Grasp Force Assistance via Throttle-based Wrist Angle Control on a Robotic Hand Orthosis for C6-C7 Spinal Cord Injury

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Palacios, Joaquin, Deli-Ivanov, Alexandra, Chen, Ava, Winterbottom, Lauren, Nilsen, Dawn M., Stein, Joel, Ciocarlie, Matei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Palacios, Joaquin
Deli-Ivanov, Alexandra
Chen, Ava
Winterbottom, Lauren
Nilsen, Dawn M.
Stein, Joel
Ciocarlie, Matei
author_facet Palacios, Joaquin
Deli-Ivanov, Alexandra
Chen, Ava
Winterbottom, Lauren
Nilsen, Dawn M.
Stein, Joel
Ciocarlie, Matei
contents Individuals with hand paralysis resulting from C6-C7 spinal cord injuries frequently rely on tenodesis for grasping. However, tenodesis generates limited grasping force and demands constant exertion to maintain a grasp, leading to fatigue and sometimes pain. We introduce the MyHand-SCI, a wearable robot that provides grasping assistance through motorized exotendons. Our user-driven device enables independent, ipsilateral operation via a novel Throttle-based Wrist Angle control method, which allows users to maintain grasps without continued wrist extension. A pilot case study with a person with C6 spinal cord injury shows an improvement in functional grasping and grasping force, as well as a preserved ability to modulate grasping force while using our device, thus improving their ability to manipulate everyday objects. This research is a step towards developing effective and intuitive wearable assistive devices for individuals with spinal cord injury.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grasp Force Assistance via Throttle-based Wrist Angle Control on a Robotic Hand Orthosis for C6-C7 Spinal Cord Injury
Palacios, Joaquin
Deli-Ivanov, Alexandra
Chen, Ava
Winterbottom, Lauren
Nilsen, Dawn M.
Stein, Joel
Ciocarlie, Matei
Robotics
Individuals with hand paralysis resulting from C6-C7 spinal cord injuries frequently rely on tenodesis for grasping. However, tenodesis generates limited grasping force and demands constant exertion to maintain a grasp, leading to fatigue and sometimes pain. We introduce the MyHand-SCI, a wearable robot that provides grasping assistance through motorized exotendons. Our user-driven device enables independent, ipsilateral operation via a novel Throttle-based Wrist Angle control method, which allows users to maintain grasps without continued wrist extension. A pilot case study with a person with C6 spinal cord injury shows an improvement in functional grasping and grasping force, as well as a preserved ability to modulate grasping force while using our device, thus improving their ability to manipulate everyday objects. This research is a step towards developing effective and intuitive wearable assistive devices for individuals with spinal cord injury.
title Grasp Force Assistance via Throttle-based Wrist Angle Control on a Robotic Hand Orthosis for C6-C7 Spinal Cord Injury
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08020