Probing the interaction energy of two $^{85}$Rb atoms in an optical tweezer via spin-motion coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhuang, Jun, Wang, Kun-Peng, Wang, Peng-Xiang, Wei, Ming-Rui, Mamat, Bahtiyar, Sheng, Cheng, Xu, Peng, Liu, Min, Wang, Jin, He, Xiao-Dong, Zhan, Ming-Sheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhuang, Jun
Wang, Kun-Peng
Wang, Peng-Xiang
Wei, Ming-Rui
Mamat, Bahtiyar
Sheng, Cheng
Xu, Peng
Liu, Min
Wang, Jin
He, Xiao-Dong
Zhan, Ming-Sheng
author_facet Zhuang, Jun
Wang, Kun-Peng
Wang, Peng-Xiang
Wei, Ming-Rui
Mamat, Bahtiyar
Sheng, Cheng
Xu, Peng
Liu, Min
Wang, Jin
He, Xiao-Dong
Zhan, Ming-Sheng
contents The inherent polarization gradients in tight optical tweezers can be used to couple the atomic spins to the two-body motion under the action of a microwave spin-flip transition, so that such a spin-motion coupling offers an important control knob on the motional states of optically trapped two colliding atoms. Here, after preparing two elastically scattering $^{85}$Rb atoms in the three-dimensional ground-state in the optical tweezer, we employed this control in order to probe the colliding energies of elastic and inelastic channels. The combination of microwave spectra and corresponding s-wave pseudopotential model allows us to infer the effect of the state-dependent trapping potentials on the elastic colliding energies, as well as to reveal how the presence of inelastic interactions affects elastic part of the relative potential. Our work shows that the spin-motion coupling in a tight optical tweezer expand the experimental toolbox for fundamental studies of ultracold collisions in the two body systems with reactive collisions, and potentially for that of more complex interactions, such as optically trapped atom-molecule and molecule-molecule interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the interaction energy of two $^{85}$Rb atoms in an optical tweezer via spin-motion coupling
Zhuang, Jun
Wang, Kun-Peng
Wang, Peng-Xiang
Wei, Ming-Rui
Mamat, Bahtiyar
Sheng, Cheng
Xu, Peng
Liu, Min
Wang, Jin
He, Xiao-Dong
Zhan, Ming-Sheng
Atomic Physics
The inherent polarization gradients in tight optical tweezers can be used to couple the atomic spins to the two-body motion under the action of a microwave spin-flip transition, so that such a spin-motion coupling offers an important control knob on the motional states of optically trapped two colliding atoms. Here, after preparing two elastically scattering $^{85}$Rb atoms in the three-dimensional ground-state in the optical tweezer, we employed this control in order to probe the colliding energies of elastic and inelastic channels. The combination of microwave spectra and corresponding s-wave pseudopotential model allows us to infer the effect of the state-dependent trapping potentials on the elastic colliding energies, as well as to reveal how the presence of inelastic interactions affects elastic part of the relative potential. Our work shows that the spin-motion coupling in a tight optical tweezer expand the experimental toolbox for fundamental studies of ultracold collisions in the two body systems with reactive collisions, and potentially for that of more complex interactions, such as optically trapped atom-molecule and molecule-molecule interactions.
title Probing the interaction energy of two $^{85}$Rb atoms in an optical tweezer via spin-motion coupling
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08054