Blueprint for efficient nuclear spin characterization with color center

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zahedian, Majid, Vorobyov, Vadim, Wrachtrup, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zahedian, Majid
Vorobyov, Vadim
Wrachtrup, Jörg
author_facet Zahedian, Majid
Vorobyov, Vadim
Wrachtrup, Jörg
contents Nuclear spins in solids offer a promising avenue for developing scalable quantum hardware. Leveraging nearby single-color centers, these spins can be efficiently addressed at the single-site level through spin resonance. However, characterising individual nuclear spins is quite cumbersome since the characterisation protocols may differ depending on the strength of the hyperfine coupling, necessitating tailored approaches and experimental conditions. While modified electron spin Hahn echoes like CPMG and XY8 pulse sequences are commonly employed, they encounter significant limitations in scenarios involving spin-1/2 systems, strongly coupled spins, or nuclear spin baths comprising distinct isotopes. Here, we present a more straightforward approach for determining the hyperfine interactions among each nuclear and the electron spin. This method holds promise across diverse platforms, especially for emerging S=1/2 group IV defects in diamond (e.g., SiV, GeV, SnV, PbV) or silicon (T-centre, P-donors). We provide a theoretical framework and adapt it for color-centers exhibiting various spins. Through simulations conducted on nuclear spin clusters, we evaluate different protocols and compare their performance using the Fisher information matrix and Cramer Rao bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blueprint for efficient nuclear spin characterization with color center
Zahedian, Majid
Vorobyov, Vadim
Wrachtrup, Jörg
Quantum Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Nuclear spins in solids offer a promising avenue for developing scalable quantum hardware. Leveraging nearby single-color centers, these spins can be efficiently addressed at the single-site level through spin resonance. However, characterising individual nuclear spins is quite cumbersome since the characterisation protocols may differ depending on the strength of the hyperfine coupling, necessitating tailored approaches and experimental conditions. While modified electron spin Hahn echoes like CPMG and XY8 pulse sequences are commonly employed, they encounter significant limitations in scenarios involving spin-1/2 systems, strongly coupled spins, or nuclear spin baths comprising distinct isotopes. Here, we present a more straightforward approach for determining the hyperfine interactions among each nuclear and the electron spin. This method holds promise across diverse platforms, especially for emerging S=1/2 group IV defects in diamond (e.g., SiV, GeV, SnV, PbV) or silicon (T-centre, P-donors). We provide a theoretical framework and adapt it for color-centers exhibiting various spins. Through simulations conducted on nuclear spin clusters, we evaluate different protocols and compare their performance using the Fisher information matrix and Cramer Rao bounds.
title Blueprint for efficient nuclear spin characterization with color center
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08107