Unrestricted Global Phase Bias-Aware Single-channel Speech Enhancement with Conformer-based Metric GAN

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Shiqi, Qiu, Zheng, Takeuchi, Daiki, Harada, Noboru, Makino, Shoji
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, Shiqi
Qiu, Zheng
Takeuchi, Daiki
Harada, Noboru
Makino, Shoji
author_facet Zhang, Shiqi
Qiu, Zheng
Takeuchi, Daiki
Harada, Noboru
Makino, Shoji
contents With the rapid development of neural networks in recent years, the ability of various networks to enhance the magnitude spectrum of noisy speech in the single-channel speech enhancement domain has become exceptionally outstanding. However, enhancing the phase spectrum using neural networks is often ineffective, which remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we found that the human ear cannot sensitively perceive the difference between a precise phase spectrum and a biased phase (BP) spectrum. Therefore, we propose an optimization method of phase reconstruction, allowing freedom on the global-phase bias instead of reconstructing the precise phase spectrum. We applied it to a Conformer-based Metric Generative Adversarial Networks (CMGAN) baseline model, which relaxes the existing constraints of precise phase and gives the neural network a broader learning space. Results show that this method achieves a new state-of-the-art performance without incurring additional computational overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unrestricted Global Phase Bias-Aware Single-channel Speech Enhancement with Conformer-based Metric GAN
Zhang, Shiqi
Qiu, Zheng
Takeuchi, Daiki
Harada, Noboru
Makino, Shoji
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
With the rapid development of neural networks in recent years, the ability of various networks to enhance the magnitude spectrum of noisy speech in the single-channel speech enhancement domain has become exceptionally outstanding. However, enhancing the phase spectrum using neural networks is often ineffective, which remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we found that the human ear cannot sensitively perceive the difference between a precise phase spectrum and a biased phase (BP) spectrum. Therefore, we propose an optimization method of phase reconstruction, allowing freedom on the global-phase bias instead of reconstructing the precise phase spectrum. We applied it to a Conformer-based Metric Generative Adversarial Networks (CMGAN) baseline model, which relaxes the existing constraints of precise phase and gives the neural network a broader learning space. Results show that this method achieves a new state-of-the-art performance without incurring additional computational overhead.
title Unrestricted Global Phase Bias-Aware Single-channel Speech Enhancement with Conformer-based Metric GAN
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08252