Theoretical properties of angular halfspace depth

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nagy, Stanislav, Laketa, Petra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nagy, Stanislav
Laketa, Petra
author_facet Nagy, Stanislav
Laketa, Petra
contents The angular halfspace depth (ahD) is a natural modification of the celebrated halfspace (or Tukey) depth to the setup of directional data. It allows us to define elements of nonparametric inference, such as the median, the inter-quantile regions, or the rank statistics, for datasets supported in the unit sphere. Despite being introduced in 1987, ahD has never received ample recognition in the literature, mainly due to the lack of efficient algorithms for its computation. With the recent progress on the computational front, ahD however exhibits the potential for developing viable nonparametric statistics techniques for directional datasets. In this paper, we thoroughly treat the theoretical properties of ahD. We show that similarly to the classical halfspace depth for multivariate data, also ahD satisfies many desirable properties of a statistical depth function. Further, we derive uniform continuity/consistency results for the associated set of directional medians, and the central regions of ahD, the latter representing a depth-based analogue of the quantiles for directional data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical properties of angular halfspace depth
Nagy, Stanislav
Laketa, Petra
Statistics Theory
Methodology
The angular halfspace depth (ahD) is a natural modification of the celebrated halfspace (or Tukey) depth to the setup of directional data. It allows us to define elements of nonparametric inference, such as the median, the inter-quantile regions, or the rank statistics, for datasets supported in the unit sphere. Despite being introduced in 1987, ahD has never received ample recognition in the literature, mainly due to the lack of efficient algorithms for its computation. With the recent progress on the computational front, ahD however exhibits the potential for developing viable nonparametric statistics techniques for directional datasets. In this paper, we thoroughly treat the theoretical properties of ahD. We show that similarly to the classical halfspace depth for multivariate data, also ahD satisfies many desirable properties of a statistical depth function. Further, we derive uniform continuity/consistency results for the associated set of directional medians, and the central regions of ahD, the latter representing a depth-based analogue of the quantiles for directional data.
title Theoretical properties of angular halfspace depth
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08285