Tuning residual stress, directional memory and aging in soft glassy materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Edera, Paolo, Bantawa, Minaspi, Aime, Stefano, Bonnecaze, Roger T, Cloitre, Michel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Edera, Paolo
Bantawa, Minaspi
Aime, Stefano
Bonnecaze, Roger T
Cloitre, Michel
author_facet Edera, Paolo
Bantawa, Minaspi
Aime, Stefano
Bonnecaze, Roger T
Cloitre, Michel
contents When glassy materials are rapidly quenched from the liquid to the solid state upon flow cessation or cooling, they solidify in an out-of-equilibrium configuration, retaining the memory of the processing conditions for very long times. This is the origin of various phenomena, such as residual stresses and directional memory, which greatly affect their properties. At the same time, annealing the mechanical history encoded in disordered materials constitute a great challenge. Here, we address this problem for the case of colloidal glasses made of soft particles densely packed at a high volume fraction, using experiments and particle dynamic simulations. We demonstrate that periodically training soft particle glasses with a sequence of stress-controlled oscillations successfully anneals residual stress and directional memory when the stress amplitude corresponds to the yield point. At the microscopic level, annealing provides a fine tuning of the local distribution of the stress carried by the particles. Through the simulations, we show that the first moments of this distribution have precise physical meaning: the mean value of the distribution corresponds to the macroscopic stress; the skewness carries information about directional memory; and the standard deviation is related to mechanical aging. The same methodology is successfully applied to silica gels with thixotropic properties, suggesting that it is general and may be extended to other classes of disordered materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning residual stress, directional memory and aging in soft glassy materials
Edera, Paolo
Bantawa, Minaspi
Aime, Stefano
Bonnecaze, Roger T
Cloitre, Michel
Soft Condensed Matter
When glassy materials are rapidly quenched from the liquid to the solid state upon flow cessation or cooling, they solidify in an out-of-equilibrium configuration, retaining the memory of the processing conditions for very long times. This is the origin of various phenomena, such as residual stresses and directional memory, which greatly affect their properties. At the same time, annealing the mechanical history encoded in disordered materials constitute a great challenge. Here, we address this problem for the case of colloidal glasses made of soft particles densely packed at a high volume fraction, using experiments and particle dynamic simulations. We demonstrate that periodically training soft particle glasses with a sequence of stress-controlled oscillations successfully anneals residual stress and directional memory when the stress amplitude corresponds to the yield point. At the microscopic level, annealing provides a fine tuning of the local distribution of the stress carried by the particles. Through the simulations, we show that the first moments of this distribution have precise physical meaning: the mean value of the distribution corresponds to the macroscopic stress; the skewness carries information about directional memory; and the standard deviation is related to mechanical aging. The same methodology is successfully applied to silica gels with thixotropic properties, suggesting that it is general and may be extended to other classes of disordered materials.
title Tuning residual stress, directional memory and aging in soft glassy materials
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08293