Values That Are Explicitly Present in Fairy Tales: Comparing Samples from German, Italian and Portuguese Traditions

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Hauptverfasser: Diaz-Faes, Alba Morollon, Murteira, Carla Sofia Ribeiro, Ruskov, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Diaz-Faes, Alba Morollon
Murteira, Carla Sofia Ribeiro
Ruskov, Martin
author_facet Diaz-Faes, Alba Morollon
Murteira, Carla Sofia Ribeiro
Ruskov, Martin
contents Looking at how social values are represented in fairy tales can give insights about the variations in communication of values across cultures. We study how values are communicated in fairy tales from Portugal, Italy and Germany using a technique called word embedding with a compass to quantify vocabulary differences and commonalities. We study how these three national traditions differ in their explicit references to values. To do this, we specify a list of value-charged tokens, consider their word stems and analyse the distance between these in a bespoke pre-trained Word2Vec model. We triangulate and critically discuss the validity of the resulting hypotheses emerging from this quantitative model. Our claim is that this is a reusable and reproducible method for the study of the values explicitly referenced in historical corpora. Finally, our preliminary findings hint at a shared cultural understanding and the expression of values such as Benevolence, Conformity, and Universalism across the studied cultures, suggesting the potential existence of a pan-European cultural memory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Values That Are Explicitly Present in Fairy Tales: Comparing Samples from German, Italian and Portuguese Traditions
Diaz-Faes, Alba Morollon
Murteira, Carla Sofia Ribeiro
Ruskov, Martin
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
J.5; K.4.m
Looking at how social values are represented in fairy tales can give insights about the variations in communication of values across cultures. We study how values are communicated in fairy tales from Portugal, Italy and Germany using a technique called word embedding with a compass to quantify vocabulary differences and commonalities. We study how these three national traditions differ in their explicit references to values. To do this, we specify a list of value-charged tokens, consider their word stems and analyse the distance between these in a bespoke pre-trained Word2Vec model. We triangulate and critically discuss the validity of the resulting hypotheses emerging from this quantitative model. Our claim is that this is a reusable and reproducible method for the study of the values explicitly referenced in historical corpora. Finally, our preliminary findings hint at a shared cultural understanding and the expression of values such as Benevolence, Conformity, and Universalism across the studied cultures, suggesting the potential existence of a pan-European cultural memory.
title Values That Are Explicitly Present in Fairy Tales: Comparing Samples from German, Italian and Portuguese Traditions
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
J.5; K.4.m
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08318