NfgTransformer: Equivariant Representation Learning for Normal-form Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Siqi, Marris, Luke, Piliouras, Georgios, Gemp, Ian, Heess, Nicolas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Siqi
Marris, Luke
Piliouras, Georgios
Gemp, Ian
Heess, Nicolas
author_facet Liu, Siqi
Marris, Luke
Piliouras, Georgios
Gemp, Ian
Heess, Nicolas
contents Normal-form games (NFGs) are the fundamental model of strategic interaction. We study their representation using neural networks. We describe the inherent equivariance of NFGs -- any permutation of strategies describes an equivalent game -- as well as the challenges this poses for representation learning. We then propose the NfgTransformer architecture that leverages this equivariance, leading to state-of-the-art performance in a range of game-theoretic tasks including equilibrium-solving, deviation gain estimation and ranking, with a common approach to NFG representation. We show that the resulting model is interpretable and versatile, paving the way towards deep learning systems capable of game-theoretic reasoning when interacting with humans and with each other.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NfgTransformer: Equivariant Representation Learning for Normal-form Games
Liu, Siqi
Marris, Luke
Piliouras, Georgios
Gemp, Ian
Heess, Nicolas
Computer Science and Game Theory
Normal-form games (NFGs) are the fundamental model of strategic interaction. We study their representation using neural networks. We describe the inherent equivariance of NFGs -- any permutation of strategies describes an equivalent game -- as well as the challenges this poses for representation learning. We then propose the NfgTransformer architecture that leverages this equivariance, leading to state-of-the-art performance in a range of game-theoretic tasks including equilibrium-solving, deviation gain estimation and ranking, with a common approach to NFG representation. We show that the resulting model is interpretable and versatile, paving the way towards deep learning systems capable of game-theoretic reasoning when interacting with humans and with each other.
title NfgTransformer: Equivariant Representation Learning for Normal-form Games
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08393