The baryon cycle in modern cosmological hydrodynamical simulations

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Hauptverfasser: Wright, Ruby J., Somerville, Rachel S., Lagos, Claudia del P., Schaller, Matthieu, Davé, Romeel, Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel, Genel, Shy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wright, Ruby J.
Somerville, Rachel S.
Lagos, Claudia del P.
Schaller, Matthieu
Davé, Romeel
Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
Genel, Shy
author_facet Wright, Ruby J.
Somerville, Rachel S.
Lagos, Claudia del P.
Schaller, Matthieu
Davé, Romeel
Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
Genel, Shy
contents In recent years, cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have proven their utility as key interpretative tools in the study of galaxy formation and evolution. In this work, we present a like-for-like comparison between the baryon cycle in three publicly available, leading cosmological simulation suites: EAGLE, IllustrisTNG, and SIMBA. While these simulations broadly agree in terms of their predictions for the stellar mass content and star formation rates of galaxies at $z\approx0$, they achieve this result for markedly different reasons. In EAGLE and SIMBA, we demonstrate that at low halo masses ($M_{\rm 200c}\lesssim 10^{11.5}\, M_{\odot}$), stellar feedback (SF)-driven outflows can reach far beyond the scale of the halo, extending up to $2-3\times R_{\rm 200c}$. In contrast, in TNG, SF-driven outflows, while stronger at the scale of the ISM, recycle within the CGM (within $R_{\rm 200c}$). We find that AGN-driven outflows in SIMBA are notably potent, reaching several times $R_{\rm 200c}$ even at halo masses up to $M_{\rm 200c}\approx10^{13.5}\, M_{\odot}$. In both TNG and EAGLE, AGN feedback can eject gas beyond $R_{\rm 200c}$ at this mass scale, but seldom beyond $2-3\times R_{\rm 200c}$. We find that the scale of feedback-driven outflows can be directly linked with the prevention of cosmological inflow, as well as the total baryon fraction of haloes within $R_{\rm 200c}$. This work lays the foundation to develop targeted observational tests that can discriminate between feedback scenarios, and inform sub-grid feedback models in the next generation of simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The baryon cycle in modern cosmological hydrodynamical simulations
Wright, Ruby J.
Somerville, Rachel S.
Lagos, Claudia del P.
Schaller, Matthieu
Davé, Romeel
Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
Genel, Shy
Astrophysics of Galaxies
In recent years, cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have proven their utility as key interpretative tools in the study of galaxy formation and evolution. In this work, we present a like-for-like comparison between the baryon cycle in three publicly available, leading cosmological simulation suites: EAGLE, IllustrisTNG, and SIMBA. While these simulations broadly agree in terms of their predictions for the stellar mass content and star formation rates of galaxies at $z\approx0$, they achieve this result for markedly different reasons. In EAGLE and SIMBA, we demonstrate that at low halo masses ($M_{\rm 200c}\lesssim 10^{11.5}\, M_{\odot}$), stellar feedback (SF)-driven outflows can reach far beyond the scale of the halo, extending up to $2-3\times R_{\rm 200c}$. In contrast, in TNG, SF-driven outflows, while stronger at the scale of the ISM, recycle within the CGM (within $R_{\rm 200c}$). We find that AGN-driven outflows in SIMBA are notably potent, reaching several times $R_{\rm 200c}$ even at halo masses up to $M_{\rm 200c}\approx10^{13.5}\, M_{\odot}$. In both TNG and EAGLE, AGN feedback can eject gas beyond $R_{\rm 200c}$ at this mass scale, but seldom beyond $2-3\times R_{\rm 200c}$. We find that the scale of feedback-driven outflows can be directly linked with the prevention of cosmological inflow, as well as the total baryon fraction of haloes within $R_{\rm 200c}$. This work lays the foundation to develop targeted observational tests that can discriminate between feedback scenarios, and inform sub-grid feedback models in the next generation of simulations.
title The baryon cycle in modern cosmological hydrodynamical simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08408