A Physics-Informed Deep Learning Description of Knudsen Layer Reactivity Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: McDevitt, Christopher J., Tang, Xian-Zhu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author McDevitt, Christopher J.
Tang, Xian-Zhu
author_facet McDevitt, Christopher J.
Tang, Xian-Zhu
contents A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is used to evaluate the fast ion distribution in the hot spot of an inertial confinement fusion target. The use of tailored input and output layers to the neural network is shown to enable a PINN to learn the parametric solution to the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation in the absence of any synthetic or experimental data. As an explicit demonstration of the approach, the specific problem of Knudsen layer fusion yield reduction is treated. Here, predictions from the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck PINN are used to provide a non-perturbative solution of the fast ion tail in the vicinity of the hot spot thus allowing the spatial profile of the fusion reactivity to be evaluated for a range of collisionalities and hot spot conditions. Excellent agreement is found between the predictions of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck PINN and results from traditional numerical solvers with respect to both the energy and spatial distribution of fast ions and the fusion reactivity profile demonstrating that the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck PINN provides an accurate and efficient means of determining the impact of Knudsen layer yield reduction across a broad range of plasma conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Physics-Informed Deep Learning Description of Knudsen Layer Reactivity Reduction
McDevitt, Christopher J.
Tang, Xian-Zhu
Plasma Physics
A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is used to evaluate the fast ion distribution in the hot spot of an inertial confinement fusion target. The use of tailored input and output layers to the neural network is shown to enable a PINN to learn the parametric solution to the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation in the absence of any synthetic or experimental data. As an explicit demonstration of the approach, the specific problem of Knudsen layer fusion yield reduction is treated. Here, predictions from the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck PINN are used to provide a non-perturbative solution of the fast ion tail in the vicinity of the hot spot thus allowing the spatial profile of the fusion reactivity to be evaluated for a range of collisionalities and hot spot conditions. Excellent agreement is found between the predictions of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck PINN and results from traditional numerical solvers with respect to both the energy and spatial distribution of fast ions and the fusion reactivity profile demonstrating that the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck PINN provides an accurate and efficient means of determining the impact of Knudsen layer yield reduction across a broad range of plasma conditions.
title A Physics-Informed Deep Learning Description of Knudsen Layer Reactivity Reduction
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08495