Target Score Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: De Bortoli, Valentin, Hutchinson, Michael, Wirnsberger, Peter, Doucet, Arnaud
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author De Bortoli, Valentin
Hutchinson, Michael
Wirnsberger, Peter
Doucet, Arnaud
author_facet De Bortoli, Valentin
Hutchinson, Michael
Wirnsberger, Peter
Doucet, Arnaud
contents Denoising Score Matching estimates the score of a noised version of a target distribution by minimizing a regression loss and is widely used to train the popular class of Denoising Diffusion Models. A well known limitation of Denoising Score Matching, however, is that it yields poor estimates of the score at low noise levels. This issue is particularly unfavourable for problems in the physical sciences and for Monte Carlo sampling tasks for which the score of the clean original target is known. Intuitively, estimating the score of a slightly noised version of the target should be a simple task in such cases. In this paper, we address this shortcoming and show that it is indeed possible to leverage knowledge of the target score. We present a Target Score Identity and corresponding Target Score Matching regression loss which allows us to obtain score estimates admitting favourable properties at low noise levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Target Score Matching
De Bortoli, Valentin
Hutchinson, Michael
Wirnsberger, Peter
Doucet, Arnaud
Machine Learning
Computation
Denoising Score Matching estimates the score of a noised version of a target distribution by minimizing a regression loss and is widely used to train the popular class of Denoising Diffusion Models. A well known limitation of Denoising Score Matching, however, is that it yields poor estimates of the score at low noise levels. This issue is particularly unfavourable for problems in the physical sciences and for Monte Carlo sampling tasks for which the score of the clean original target is known. Intuitively, estimating the score of a slightly noised version of the target should be a simple task in such cases. In this paper, we address this shortcoming and show that it is indeed possible to leverage knowledge of the target score. We present a Target Score Identity and corresponding Target Score Matching regression loss which allows us to obtain score estimates admitting favourable properties at low noise levels.
title Target Score Matching
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08667