Deep Hubble Space Telescope Photometry of LMC and Milky Way Ultra-Faint Dwarfs: A careful look into the magnitude-size relation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Richstein, Hannah, Kallivayalil, Nitya, Simon, Joshua D., Garling, Christopher T., Wetzel, Andrew, Warfield, Jack T., van der Marel, Roeland P., Jeon, Myoungwon, Rose, Jonah C., Torrey, Paul, Engelhardt, Anna Claire, Besla, Gurtina, Choi, Yumi, Geha, Marla, Guhathakurta, Puragra, Kirby, Evan N., Patel, Ekta, Sacchi, Elena, Sohn, Sangmo Tony
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Richstein, Hannah
Kallivayalil, Nitya
Simon, Joshua D.
Garling, Christopher T.
Wetzel, Andrew
Warfield, Jack T.
van der Marel, Roeland P.
Jeon, Myoungwon
Rose, Jonah C.
Torrey, Paul
Engelhardt, Anna Claire
Besla, Gurtina
Choi, Yumi
Geha, Marla
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Kirby, Evan N.
Patel, Ekta
Sacchi, Elena
Sohn, Sangmo Tony
author_facet Richstein, Hannah
Kallivayalil, Nitya
Simon, Joshua D.
Garling, Christopher T.
Wetzel, Andrew
Warfield, Jack T.
van der Marel, Roeland P.
Jeon, Myoungwon
Rose, Jonah C.
Torrey, Paul
Engelhardt, Anna Claire
Besla, Gurtina
Choi, Yumi
Geha, Marla
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Kirby, Evan N.
Patel, Ekta
Sacchi, Elena
Sohn, Sangmo Tony
contents We present deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of ten targets from Treasury Program GO-14734, including six confirmed ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs), three UFD candidates, and one likely globular cluster. Six of these targets are satellites of, or have interacted with, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We determine their structural parameters using a maximum-likelihood technique. Using our newly derived half-light radius ($r_h$) and $V$-band magnitude ($M_V$) values in addition to literature values for other UFDs, we find that UFDs associated with the LMC do not show any systematic differences from Milky Way UFDs in the magnitude-size plane. Additionally, we convert simulated UFD properties from the literature into the $M_V-r_h$ observational space to examine the abilities of current dark matter (DM) and baryonic simulations to reproduce observed UFDs. Some of these simulations adopt alternative DM models, thus allowing us to also explore whether the $M_V-r_h$ plane could be used to constrain the nature of DM. We find no differences in the magnitude-size plane between UFDs simulated with cold, warm, and self-interacting dark matter, but note that the sample of UFDs simulated with alternative DM models is quite limited at present. As more deep, wide-field survey data become available, we will have further opportunities to discover and characterize these ultra-faint stellar systems and the greater low surface-brightness universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Hubble Space Telescope Photometry of LMC and Milky Way Ultra-Faint Dwarfs: A careful look into the magnitude-size relation
Richstein, Hannah
Kallivayalil, Nitya
Simon, Joshua D.
Garling, Christopher T.
Wetzel, Andrew
Warfield, Jack T.
van der Marel, Roeland P.
Jeon, Myoungwon
Rose, Jonah C.
Torrey, Paul
Engelhardt, Anna Claire
Besla, Gurtina
Choi, Yumi
Geha, Marla
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Kirby, Evan N.
Patel, Ekta
Sacchi, Elena
Sohn, Sangmo Tony
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of ten targets from Treasury Program GO-14734, including six confirmed ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs), three UFD candidates, and one likely globular cluster. Six of these targets are satellites of, or have interacted with, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We determine their structural parameters using a maximum-likelihood technique. Using our newly derived half-light radius ($r_h$) and $V$-band magnitude ($M_V$) values in addition to literature values for other UFDs, we find that UFDs associated with the LMC do not show any systematic differences from Milky Way UFDs in the magnitude-size plane. Additionally, we convert simulated UFD properties from the literature into the $M_V-r_h$ observational space to examine the abilities of current dark matter (DM) and baryonic simulations to reproduce observed UFDs. Some of these simulations adopt alternative DM models, thus allowing us to also explore whether the $M_V-r_h$ plane could be used to constrain the nature of DM. We find no differences in the magnitude-size plane between UFDs simulated with cold, warm, and self-interacting dark matter, but note that the sample of UFDs simulated with alternative DM models is quite limited at present. As more deep, wide-field survey data become available, we will have further opportunities to discover and characterize these ultra-faint stellar systems and the greater low surface-brightness universe.
title Deep Hubble Space Telescope Photometry of LMC and Milky Way Ultra-Faint Dwarfs: A careful look into the magnitude-size relation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08731