Almost Tight Bounds for Online Hypergraph Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tröbst, Thorben, Udwani, Rajan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tröbst, Thorben
Udwani, Rajan
author_facet Tröbst, Thorben
Udwani, Rajan
contents In the online hypergraph matching problem, hyperedges of size $k$ over a common ground set arrive online in adversarial order. The goal is to obtain a maximum matching (disjoint set of hyperedges). A naïve greedy algorithm for this problem achieves a competitive ratio of $\frac{1}{k}$. We show that no (randomized) online algorithm has competitive ratio better than $\frac{2+o(1)}{k}$. If edges are allowed to be assigned fractionally, we give a deterministic online algorithm with competitive ratio $\frac{1-o(1)}{\ln(k)}$ and show that no online algorithm can have competitive ratio strictly better than $\frac{1+o(1)}{\ln(k)}$. Lastly, we give a $\frac{1-o(1)}{\ln(k)}$ competitive algorithm for the fractional edge-weighted version of the problem under a free disposal assumption.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08775
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Almost Tight Bounds for Online Hypergraph Matching
Tröbst, Thorben
Udwani, Rajan
Data Structures and Algorithms
In the online hypergraph matching problem, hyperedges of size $k$ over a common ground set arrive online in adversarial order. The goal is to obtain a maximum matching (disjoint set of hyperedges). A naïve greedy algorithm for this problem achieves a competitive ratio of $\frac{1}{k}$. We show that no (randomized) online algorithm has competitive ratio better than $\frac{2+o(1)}{k}$. If edges are allowed to be assigned fractionally, we give a deterministic online algorithm with competitive ratio $\frac{1-o(1)}{\ln(k)}$ and show that no online algorithm can have competitive ratio strictly better than $\frac{1+o(1)}{\ln(k)}$. Lastly, we give a $\frac{1-o(1)}{\ln(k)}$ competitive algorithm for the fractional edge-weighted version of the problem under a free disposal assumption.
title Almost Tight Bounds for Online Hypergraph Matching
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08775