Deep and shallow data science for multi-scale optical neuroscience

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Hauptverfasser: Mishne, Gal, Charles, Adam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mishne, Gal
Charles, Adam
author_facet Mishne, Gal
Charles, Adam
contents Optical imaging of the brain has expanded dramatically in the past two decades. New optics, indicators, and experimental paradigms are now enabling in-vivo imaging from the synaptic to the cortex-wide scales. To match the resulting flood of data across scales, computational methods are continuously being developed to meet the need of extracting biologically relevant information. In this pursuit, challenges arise in some domains (e.g., SNR and resolution limits in micron-scale data) that require specialized algorithms. These algorithms can, for example, make use of state-of-the-art machine learning to maximally learn the details of a given scale to optimize the processing pipeline. In contrast, other methods, however, such as graph signal processing, seek to abstract away from some of the details that are scale-specific to provide solutions to specific sub-problems common across scales of neuroimaging. Here we discuss limitations and tradeoffs in algorithmic design with the goal of identifying how data quality and variability can hamper algorithm use and dissemination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep and shallow data science for multi-scale optical neuroscience
Mishne, Gal
Charles, Adam
Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
Optical imaging of the brain has expanded dramatically in the past two decades. New optics, indicators, and experimental paradigms are now enabling in-vivo imaging from the synaptic to the cortex-wide scales. To match the resulting flood of data across scales, computational methods are continuously being developed to meet the need of extracting biologically relevant information. In this pursuit, challenges arise in some domains (e.g., SNR and resolution limits in micron-scale data) that require specialized algorithms. These algorithms can, for example, make use of state-of-the-art machine learning to maximally learn the details of a given scale to optimize the processing pipeline. In contrast, other methods, however, such as graph signal processing, seek to abstract away from some of the details that are scale-specific to provide solutions to specific sub-problems common across scales of neuroimaging. Here we discuss limitations and tradeoffs in algorithmic design with the goal of identifying how data quality and variability can hamper algorithm use and dissemination.
title Deep and shallow data science for multi-scale optical neuroscience
topic Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08811