Extended symmetry analysis of (1+2)-dimensional fine Kolmogorov backward equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koval, Serhii D., Popovych, Roman O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912032545046528
author Koval, Serhii D.
Popovych, Roman O.
author_facet Koval, Serhii D.
Popovych, Roman O.
contents Within the class of (1+2)-dimensional ultraparabolic linear equations, we distinguish a fine Kolmogorov backward equation with a quadratic diffusivity. Modulo the point equivalence, it is a unique equation within the class whose essential Lie invariance algebra is five-dimensional and nonsolvable. Using the direct method, we compute the point symmetry pseudogroup of this equation and analyze its structure. In particular, we single out its essential subgroup and classify its discrete elements. We exhaustively classify all subalgebras of the corresponding essential Lie invariance algebra up to inner automorphisms and up to the action of the essential point-symmetry group. This allowed us to classify Lie reductions and Lie invariant solutions of the equation under consideration. We also discuss the generation of its solutions using point and linear generalized symmetries and carry out its peculiar generalized reductions. As a result, we construct wide families of its solutions parameterized by an arbitrary finite number of arbitrary solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equation or one or two arbitrary solutions of (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equations with inverse square potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_08822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended symmetry analysis of (1+2)-dimensional fine Kolmogorov backward equation
Koval, Serhii D.
Popovych, Roman O.
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
35B06, 35K57, 35C05, 35A30
Within the class of (1+2)-dimensional ultraparabolic linear equations, we distinguish a fine Kolmogorov backward equation with a quadratic diffusivity. Modulo the point equivalence, it is a unique equation within the class whose essential Lie invariance algebra is five-dimensional and nonsolvable. Using the direct method, we compute the point symmetry pseudogroup of this equation and analyze its structure. In particular, we single out its essential subgroup and classify its discrete elements. We exhaustively classify all subalgebras of the corresponding essential Lie invariance algebra up to inner automorphisms and up to the action of the essential point-symmetry group. This allowed us to classify Lie reductions and Lie invariant solutions of the equation under consideration. We also discuss the generation of its solutions using point and linear generalized symmetries and carry out its peculiar generalized reductions. As a result, we construct wide families of its solutions parameterized by an arbitrary finite number of arbitrary solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equation or one or two arbitrary solutions of (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equations with inverse square potentials.
title Extended symmetry analysis of (1+2)-dimensional fine Kolmogorov backward equation
topic Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
35B06, 35K57, 35C05, 35A30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08822