Multi-Query Focused Disaster Summarization via Instruction-Based Prompting

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Hauptverfasser: Seeberger, Philipp, Riedhammer, Korbinian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Seeberger, Philipp
Riedhammer, Korbinian
author_facet Seeberger, Philipp
Riedhammer, Korbinian
contents Automatic summarization of mass-emergency events plays a critical role in disaster management. The second edition of CrisisFACTS aims to advance disaster summarization based on multi-stream fact-finding with a focus on web sources such as Twitter, Reddit, Facebook, and Webnews. Here, participants are asked to develop systems that can extract key facts from several disaster-related events, which ultimately serve as a summary. This paper describes our method to tackle this challenging task. We follow previous work and propose to use a combination of retrieval, reranking, and an embarrassingly simple instruction-following summarization. The two-stage retrieval pipeline relies on BM25 and MonoT5, while the summarizer module is based on the open-source Large Language Model (LLM) LLaMA-13b. For summarization, we explore a Question Answering (QA)-motivated prompting approach and find the evidence useful for extracting query-relevant facts. The automatic metrics and human evaluation show strong results but also highlight the gap between open-source and proprietary systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Query Focused Disaster Summarization via Instruction-Based Prompting
Seeberger, Philipp
Riedhammer, Korbinian
Computation and Language
Automatic summarization of mass-emergency events plays a critical role in disaster management. The second edition of CrisisFACTS aims to advance disaster summarization based on multi-stream fact-finding with a focus on web sources such as Twitter, Reddit, Facebook, and Webnews. Here, participants are asked to develop systems that can extract key facts from several disaster-related events, which ultimately serve as a summary. This paper describes our method to tackle this challenging task. We follow previous work and propose to use a combination of retrieval, reranking, and an embarrassingly simple instruction-following summarization. The two-stage retrieval pipeline relies on BM25 and MonoT5, while the summarizer module is based on the open-source Large Language Model (LLM) LLaMA-13b. For summarization, we explore a Question Answering (QA)-motivated prompting approach and find the evidence useful for extracting query-relevant facts. The automatic metrics and human evaluation show strong results but also highlight the gap between open-source and proprietary systems.
title Multi-Query Focused Disaster Summarization via Instruction-Based Prompting
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09008