Improved Deterministic Distributed Maximum Weight Independent Set Approximation in Sparse Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Gil, Yuval
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gil, Yuval
author_facet Gil, Yuval
contents We design new deterministic CONGEST approximation algorithms for \emph{maximum weight independent set (MWIS)} in \emph{sparse graphs}. As our main results, we obtain new $Δ(1+ε)$-approximation algorithms as well as algorithms whose approximation ratio depend strictly on $α$, in graphs with maximum degree $Δ$ and arboricity $α$. For (deterministic) $Δ(1+ε)$-approximation, the current state-of-the-art is due to a recent breakthrough by Faour et al.\ [SODA 2023] that showed an $O(\log^{2} (ΔW)\cdot \log (1/ε)+\log ^{*}n)$-round algorithm, where $W$ is the largest node-weight (this bound translates to $O(\log^{2} n\cdot\log (1/ε))$ under the common assumption that $W=\text{poly}(n)$). As for $α$-dependent approximations, a deterministic CONGEST $(8(1+ε)\cdotα)$-approximation algorithm with runtime $O(\log^{3} n\cdot\log (1/ε))$ can be derived by combining the aforementioned algorithm of Faour et al.\ with a method presented by Kawarabayashi et al.\ [DISC 2020].
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Deterministic Distributed Maximum Weight Independent Set Approximation in Sparse Graphs
Gil, Yuval
Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
We design new deterministic CONGEST approximation algorithms for \emph{maximum weight independent set (MWIS)} in \emph{sparse graphs}. As our main results, we obtain new $Δ(1+ε)$-approximation algorithms as well as algorithms whose approximation ratio depend strictly on $α$, in graphs with maximum degree $Δ$ and arboricity $α$. For (deterministic) $Δ(1+ε)$-approximation, the current state-of-the-art is due to a recent breakthrough by Faour et al.\ [SODA 2023] that showed an $O(\log^{2} (ΔW)\cdot \log (1/ε)+\log ^{*}n)$-round algorithm, where $W$ is the largest node-weight (this bound translates to $O(\log^{2} n\cdot\log (1/ε))$ under the common assumption that $W=\text{poly}(n)$). As for $α$-dependent approximations, a deterministic CONGEST $(8(1+ε)\cdotα)$-approximation algorithm with runtime $O(\log^{3} n\cdot\log (1/ε))$ can be derived by combining the aforementioned algorithm of Faour et al.\ with a method presented by Kawarabayashi et al.\ [DISC 2020].
title Improved Deterministic Distributed Maximum Weight Independent Set Approximation in Sparse Graphs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09011