Weighted-Sum of Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Odgers, James, Sedgwick, Ruby, Kappatou, Chrysoula, Misener, Ruth, Filippi, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Odgers, James
Sedgwick, Ruby
Kappatou, Chrysoula
Misener, Ruth
Filippi, Sarah
author_facet Odgers, James
Sedgwick, Ruby
Kappatou, Chrysoula
Misener, Ruth
Filippi, Sarah
contents This work develops a Bayesian non-parametric approach to signal separation where the signals may vary according to latent variables. Our key contribution is to augment Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models (GPLVMs) for the case where each data point comprises the weighted sum of a known number of pure component signals, observed across several input locations. Our framework allows arbitrary non-linear variations in the signals while being able to incorporate useful priors for the linear weights, such as summing-to-one. Our contributions are particularly relevant to spectroscopy, where changing conditions may cause the underlying pure component signals to vary from sample to sample. To demonstrate the applicability to both spectroscopy and other domains, we consider several applications: a near-infrared spectroscopy dataset with varying temperatures, a simulated dataset for identifying flow configuration through a pipe, and a dataset for determining the type of rock from its reflectance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weighted-Sum of Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models
Odgers, James
Sedgwick, Ruby
Kappatou, Chrysoula
Misener, Ruth
Filippi, Sarah
Machine Learning
This work develops a Bayesian non-parametric approach to signal separation where the signals may vary according to latent variables. Our key contribution is to augment Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models (GPLVMs) for the case where each data point comprises the weighted sum of a known number of pure component signals, observed across several input locations. Our framework allows arbitrary non-linear variations in the signals while being able to incorporate useful priors for the linear weights, such as summing-to-one. Our contributions are particularly relevant to spectroscopy, where changing conditions may cause the underlying pure component signals to vary from sample to sample. To demonstrate the applicability to both spectroscopy and other domains, we consider several applications: a near-infrared spectroscopy dataset with varying temperatures, a simulated dataset for identifying flow configuration through a pipe, and a dataset for determining the type of rock from its reflectance.
title Weighted-Sum of Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09122