Finding Densest Subgraphs with Edge-Color Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Oettershagen, Lutz, Wang, Honglian, Gionis, Aristides
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Oettershagen, Lutz
Wang, Honglian
Gionis, Aristides
author_facet Oettershagen, Lutz
Wang, Honglian
Gionis, Aristides
contents We consider a variant of the densest subgraph problem in networks with single or multiple edge attributes. For example, in a social network, the edge attributes may describe the type of relationship between users, such as friends, family, or acquaintances, or different types of communication. For conceptual simplicity, we view the attributes as edge colors. The new problem we address is to find a diverse densest subgraph that fulfills given requirements on the numbers of edges of specific colors. When searching for a dense social network community, our problem will enforce the requirement that the community is diverse according to criteria specified by the edge attributes. We show that the decision versions for finding exactly, at most, and at least $\textbf{h}$ colored edges densest subgraph, where $\textbf{h}$ is a vector of color requirements, are NP-complete, for already two colors. For the problem of finding a densest subgraph with at least $\textbf{h}$ colored edges, we provide a linear-time constant-factor approximation algorithm when the input graph is sparse. On the way, we introduce the related at least $h$ (non-colored) edges densest subgraph problem, show its hardness, and also provide a linear-time constant-factor approximation. In our experiments, we demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of our new algorithms.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Densest Subgraphs with Edge-Color Constraints
Oettershagen, Lutz
Wang, Honglian
Gionis, Aristides
Social and Information Networks
We consider a variant of the densest subgraph problem in networks with single or multiple edge attributes. For example, in a social network, the edge attributes may describe the type of relationship between users, such as friends, family, or acquaintances, or different types of communication. For conceptual simplicity, we view the attributes as edge colors. The new problem we address is to find a diverse densest subgraph that fulfills given requirements on the numbers of edges of specific colors. When searching for a dense social network community, our problem will enforce the requirement that the community is diverse according to criteria specified by the edge attributes. We show that the decision versions for finding exactly, at most, and at least $\textbf{h}$ colored edges densest subgraph, where $\textbf{h}$ is a vector of color requirements, are NP-complete, for already two colors. For the problem of finding a densest subgraph with at least $\textbf{h}$ colored edges, we provide a linear-time constant-factor approximation algorithm when the input graph is sparse. On the way, we introduce the related at least $h$ (non-colored) edges densest subgraph problem, show its hardness, and also provide a linear-time constant-factor approximation. In our experiments, we demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of our new algorithms.
title Finding Densest Subgraphs with Edge-Color Constraints
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09124