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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng, Xin, Zhu, Jianke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09189
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author Zheng, Xin
Zhu, Jianke
author_facet Zheng, Xin
Zhu, Jianke
contents Nowadays, sensor suits have been equipped with redundant LiDARs and IMUs to mitigate the risks associated with sensor failure. It is challenging for the previous discrete-time and IMU-driven kinematic systems to incorporate multiple asynchronized sensors, which are susceptible to abnormal IMU data. To address these limitations, we introduce a multi-LiDAR multi-IMU state estimator by taking advantage of Gaussian Process (GP) that predicts a non-parametric continuous-time trajectory to capture sensors' spatial-temporal movement with limited control states. Since the kinematic model driven by three types of linear time-invariant stochastic differential equations are independent of external sensor measurements, our proposed approach is capable of handling different sensor configurations and resilient to sensor failures. Moreover, we replace the conventional $\mathrm{SE}(3)$ state representation with the combination of $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ and vector space, which enables GP-based LiDAR-inertial system to fulfill the real-time requirement. Extensive experiments on the public datasets demonstrate the versatility and resilience of our proposed multi-LiDAR multi-IMU state estimator. To contribute to the community, we will make our source code publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Traj-LIO: A Resilient Multi-LiDAR Multi-IMU State Estimator Through Sparse Gaussian Process
Zheng, Xin
Zhu, Jianke
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Nowadays, sensor suits have been equipped with redundant LiDARs and IMUs to mitigate the risks associated with sensor failure. It is challenging for the previous discrete-time and IMU-driven kinematic systems to incorporate multiple asynchronized sensors, which are susceptible to abnormal IMU data. To address these limitations, we introduce a multi-LiDAR multi-IMU state estimator by taking advantage of Gaussian Process (GP) that predicts a non-parametric continuous-time trajectory to capture sensors' spatial-temporal movement with limited control states. Since the kinematic model driven by three types of linear time-invariant stochastic differential equations are independent of external sensor measurements, our proposed approach is capable of handling different sensor configurations and resilient to sensor failures. Moreover, we replace the conventional $\mathrm{SE}(3)$ state representation with the combination of $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ and vector space, which enables GP-based LiDAR-inertial system to fulfill the real-time requirement. Extensive experiments on the public datasets demonstrate the versatility and resilience of our proposed multi-LiDAR multi-IMU state estimator. To contribute to the community, we will make our source code publicly available.
title Traj-LIO: A Resilient Multi-LiDAR Multi-IMU State Estimator Through Sparse Gaussian Process
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09189