Directional Convergence Near Small Initializations and Saddles in Two-Homogeneous Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kumar, Akshay, Haupt, Jarvis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kumar, Akshay
Haupt, Jarvis
author_facet Kumar, Akshay
Haupt, Jarvis
contents This paper examines gradient flow dynamics of two-homogeneous neural networks for small initializations, where all weights are initialized near the origin. For both square and logistic losses, it is shown that for sufficiently small initializations, the gradient flow dynamics spend sufficient time in the neighborhood of the origin to allow the weights of the neural network to approximately converge in direction to the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) points of a neural correlation function that quantifies the correlation between the output of the neural network and corresponding labels in the training data set. For square loss, it has been observed that neural networks undergo saddle-to-saddle dynamics when initialized close to the origin. Motivated by this, this paper also shows a similar directional convergence among weights of small magnitude in the neighborhood of certain saddle points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directional Convergence Near Small Initializations and Saddles in Two-Homogeneous Neural Networks
Kumar, Akshay
Haupt, Jarvis
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
This paper examines gradient flow dynamics of two-homogeneous neural networks for small initializations, where all weights are initialized near the origin. For both square and logistic losses, it is shown that for sufficiently small initializations, the gradient flow dynamics spend sufficient time in the neighborhood of the origin to allow the weights of the neural network to approximately converge in direction to the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) points of a neural correlation function that quantifies the correlation between the output of the neural network and corresponding labels in the training data set. For square loss, it has been observed that neural networks undergo saddle-to-saddle dynamics when initialized close to the origin. Motivated by this, this paper also shows a similar directional convergence among weights of small magnitude in the neighborhood of certain saddle points.
title Directional Convergence Near Small Initializations and Saddles in Two-Homogeneous Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09226