Insights and caveats from mining local and global temporal motifs in cryptocurrency transaction networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Arnold, Naomi A., Zhong, Peijie, Ba, Cheick Tidiane, Steer, Ben, Mondragon, Raul, Cuadrado, Felix, Lambiotte, Renaud, Clegg, Richard G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Arnold, Naomi A.
Zhong, Peijie
Ba, Cheick Tidiane
Steer, Ben
Mondragon, Raul
Cuadrado, Felix
Lambiotte, Renaud
Clegg, Richard G.
author_facet Arnold, Naomi A.
Zhong, Peijie
Ba, Cheick Tidiane
Steer, Ben
Mondragon, Raul
Cuadrado, Felix
Lambiotte, Renaud
Clegg, Richard G.
contents Distributed ledger technologies have opened up a wealth of fine-grained transaction data from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This allows research into problems like anomaly detection, anti-money laundering, pattern mining and activity clustering (where data from traditional currencies is rarely available). The formalism of temporal networks offers a natural way of representing this data and offers access to a wealth of metrics and models. However, the large scale of the data presents a challenge using standard graph analysis techniques. We use temporal motifs to analyse two Bitcoin datasets and one NFT dataset, using sequences of three transactions and up to three users. We show that the commonly used technique of simply counting temporal motifs over all users and all time can give misleading conclusions. Here we also study the motifs contributed by each user and discover that the motif distribution is heavy-tailed and that the key players have diverse motif signatures. We study the motifs that occur in different time periods and find events and anomalous activity that cannot be seen just by a count on the whole dataset. Studying motif completion time reveals dynamics driven by human behaviour as well as algorithmic behaviour.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insights and caveats from mining local and global temporal motifs in cryptocurrency transaction networks
Arnold, Naomi A.
Zhong, Peijie
Ba, Cheick Tidiane
Steer, Ben
Mondragon, Raul
Cuadrado, Felix
Lambiotte, Renaud
Clegg, Richard G.
Social and Information Networks
Distributed ledger technologies have opened up a wealth of fine-grained transaction data from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. This allows research into problems like anomaly detection, anti-money laundering, pattern mining and activity clustering (where data from traditional currencies is rarely available). The formalism of temporal networks offers a natural way of representing this data and offers access to a wealth of metrics and models. However, the large scale of the data presents a challenge using standard graph analysis techniques. We use temporal motifs to analyse two Bitcoin datasets and one NFT dataset, using sequences of three transactions and up to three users. We show that the commonly used technique of simply counting temporal motifs over all users and all time can give misleading conclusions. Here we also study the motifs contributed by each user and discover that the motif distribution is heavy-tailed and that the key players have diverse motif signatures. We study the motifs that occur in different time periods and find events and anomalous activity that cannot be seen just by a count on the whole dataset. Studying motif completion time reveals dynamics driven by human behaviour as well as algorithmic behaviour.
title Insights and caveats from mining local and global temporal motifs in cryptocurrency transaction networks
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09272