Few-Shot Learning with Uncertainty-based Quadruplet Selection for Interference Classification in GNSS Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ott, Felix, Heublein, Lucas, Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana, Feigl, Tobias, Hansen, Jonathan, Rügamer, Alexander, Mutschler, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ott, Felix
Heublein, Lucas
Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana
Feigl, Tobias
Hansen, Jonathan
Rügamer, Alexander
Mutschler, Christopher
author_facet Ott, Felix
Heublein, Lucas
Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana
Feigl, Tobias
Hansen, Jonathan
Rügamer, Alexander
Mutschler, Christopher
contents Jamming devices pose a significant threat by disrupting signals from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), compromising the robustness of accurate positioning. Detecting anomalies in frequency snapshots is crucial to counteract these interferences effectively. The ability to adapt to diverse, unseen interference characteristics is essential for ensuring the reliability of GNSS in real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning (FSL) approach to adapt to new interference classes. Our method employs quadruplet selection for the model to learn representations using various positive and negative interference classes. Furthermore, our quadruplet variant selects pairs based on the aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty to differentiate between similar classes. We recorded a dataset at a motorway with eight interference classes on which our FSL method with quadruplet loss outperforms other FSL techniques in jammer classification accuracy with 97.66%. Dataset available at: https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/darcy_gnss/FIOT_highway
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Few-Shot Learning with Uncertainty-based Quadruplet Selection for Interference Classification in GNSS Data
Ott, Felix
Heublein, Lucas
Raichur, Nisha Lakshmana
Feigl, Tobias
Hansen, Jonathan
Rügamer, Alexander
Mutschler, Christopher
Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
62P30, 68T30, 68T05, 68T37
G.3; I.2.4; I.2.6
Jamming devices pose a significant threat by disrupting signals from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), compromising the robustness of accurate positioning. Detecting anomalies in frequency snapshots is crucial to counteract these interferences effectively. The ability to adapt to diverse, unseen interference characteristics is essential for ensuring the reliability of GNSS in real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning (FSL) approach to adapt to new interference classes. Our method employs quadruplet selection for the model to learn representations using various positive and negative interference classes. Furthermore, our quadruplet variant selects pairs based on the aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty to differentiate between similar classes. We recorded a dataset at a motorway with eight interference classes on which our FSL method with quadruplet loss outperforms other FSL techniques in jammer classification accuracy with 97.66%. Dataset available at: https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/darcy_gnss/FIOT_highway
title Few-Shot Learning with Uncertainty-based Quadruplet Selection for Interference Classification in GNSS Data
topic Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
62P30, 68T30, 68T05, 68T37
G.3; I.2.4; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09466