Layerwise Proximal Replay: A Proximal Point Method for Online Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yoo, Jason, Liu, Yunpeng, Wood, Frank, Pleiss, Geoff
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yoo, Jason
Liu, Yunpeng
Wood, Frank
Pleiss, Geoff
author_facet Yoo, Jason
Liu, Yunpeng
Wood, Frank
Pleiss, Geoff
contents In online continual learning, a neural network incrementally learns from a non-i.i.d. data stream. Nearly all online continual learning methods employ experience replay to simultaneously prevent catastrophic forgetting and underfitting on past data. Our work demonstrates a limitation of this approach: neural networks trained with experience replay tend to have unstable optimization trajectories, impeding their overall accuracy. Surprisingly, these instabilities persist even when the replay buffer stores all previous training examples, suggesting that this issue is orthogonal to catastrophic forgetting. We minimize these instabilities through a simple modification of the optimization geometry. Our solution, Layerwise Proximal Replay (LPR), balances learning from new and replay data while only allowing for gradual changes in the hidden activation of past data. We demonstrate that LPR consistently improves replay-based online continual learning methods across multiple problem settings, regardless of the amount of available replay memory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layerwise Proximal Replay: A Proximal Point Method for Online Continual Learning
Yoo, Jason
Liu, Yunpeng
Wood, Frank
Pleiss, Geoff
Machine Learning
In online continual learning, a neural network incrementally learns from a non-i.i.d. data stream. Nearly all online continual learning methods employ experience replay to simultaneously prevent catastrophic forgetting and underfitting on past data. Our work demonstrates a limitation of this approach: neural networks trained with experience replay tend to have unstable optimization trajectories, impeding their overall accuracy. Surprisingly, these instabilities persist even when the replay buffer stores all previous training examples, suggesting that this issue is orthogonal to catastrophic forgetting. We minimize these instabilities through a simple modification of the optimization geometry. Our solution, Layerwise Proximal Replay (LPR), balances learning from new and replay data while only allowing for gradual changes in the hidden activation of past data. We demonstrate that LPR consistently improves replay-based online continual learning methods across multiple problem settings, regardless of the amount of available replay memory.
title Layerwise Proximal Replay: A Proximal Point Method for Online Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09542