Characterizing the Modification Space of Signature IDS Rules

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guide, Ryan, Pauley, Eric, Beugin, Yohan, Sheatsley, Ryan, McDaniel, Patrick
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Guide, Ryan
Pauley, Eric
Beugin, Yohan
Sheatsley, Ryan
McDaniel, Patrick
author_facet Guide, Ryan
Pauley, Eric
Beugin, Yohan
Sheatsley, Ryan
McDaniel, Patrick
contents Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (SIDSs) are traditionally used to detect malicious activity in networks. A notable example of such a system is Snort, which compares network traffic against a series of rules that match known exploits. Current SIDS rules are designed to minimize the amount of legitimate traffic flagged incorrectly, reducing the burden on network administrators. However, different use cases than the traditional one--such as researchers studying trends or analyzing modified versions of known exploits--may require SIDSs to be less constrained in their operation. In this paper, we demonstrate that applying modifications to real-world SIDS rules allow for relaxing some constraints and characterizing the performance space of modified rules. We develop an iterative approach for exploring the space of modifications to SIDS rules. By taking the modifications that expand the ROC curve of performance and altering them further, we show how to modify rules in a directed manner. Using traffic collected and identified as benign or malicious from a cloud telescope, we find that the removal of a single component from SIDS rules has the largest impact on the performance space. Effectively modifying SIDS rules to reduce constraints can enable a broader range of detection for various objectives, from increased security to research purposes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the Modification Space of Signature IDS Rules
Guide, Ryan
Pauley, Eric
Beugin, Yohan
Sheatsley, Ryan
McDaniel, Patrick
Cryptography and Security
Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (SIDSs) are traditionally used to detect malicious activity in networks. A notable example of such a system is Snort, which compares network traffic against a series of rules that match known exploits. Current SIDS rules are designed to minimize the amount of legitimate traffic flagged incorrectly, reducing the burden on network administrators. However, different use cases than the traditional one--such as researchers studying trends or analyzing modified versions of known exploits--may require SIDSs to be less constrained in their operation. In this paper, we demonstrate that applying modifications to real-world SIDS rules allow for relaxing some constraints and characterizing the performance space of modified rules. We develop an iterative approach for exploring the space of modifications to SIDS rules. By taking the modifications that expand the ROC curve of performance and altering them further, we show how to modify rules in a directed manner. Using traffic collected and identified as benign or malicious from a cloud telescope, we find that the removal of a single component from SIDS rules has the largest impact on the performance space. Effectively modifying SIDS rules to reduce constraints can enable a broader range of detection for various objectives, from increased security to research purposes.
title Characterizing the Modification Space of Signature IDS Rules
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09644