Prompt-based Personalized Federated Learning for Medical Visual Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, He, Togo, Ren, Ogawa, Takahiro, Haseyama, Miki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, He
Togo, Ren
Ogawa, Takahiro
Haseyama, Miki
author_facet Zhu, He
Togo, Ren
Ogawa, Takahiro
Haseyama, Miki
contents We present a novel prompt-based personalized federated learning (pFL) method to address data heterogeneity and privacy concerns in traditional medical visual question answering (VQA) methods. Specifically, we regard medical datasets from different organs as clients and use pFL to train personalized transformer-based VQA models for each client. To address the high computational complexity of client-to-client communication in previous pFL methods, we propose a succinct information sharing system by introducing prompts that are small learnable parameters. In addition, the proposed method introduces a reliability parameter to prevent the negative effects of low performance and irrelevant clients. Finally, extensive evaluations on various heterogeneous medical datasets attest to the effectiveness of our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompt-based Personalized Federated Learning for Medical Visual Question Answering
Zhu, He
Togo, Ren
Ogawa, Takahiro
Haseyama, Miki
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a novel prompt-based personalized federated learning (pFL) method to address data heterogeneity and privacy concerns in traditional medical visual question answering (VQA) methods. Specifically, we regard medical datasets from different organs as clients and use pFL to train personalized transformer-based VQA models for each client. To address the high computational complexity of client-to-client communication in previous pFL methods, we propose a succinct information sharing system by introducing prompts that are small learnable parameters. In addition, the proposed method introduces a reliability parameter to prevent the negative effects of low performance and irrelevant clients. Finally, extensive evaluations on various heterogeneous medical datasets attest to the effectiveness of our proposed method.
title Prompt-based Personalized Federated Learning for Medical Visual Question Answering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09677