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Main Authors: Chen, Xinran, Duan, Sufeng, Liu, Gongshen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09725
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author Chen, Xinran
Duan, Sufeng
Liu, Gongshen
author_facet Chen, Xinran
Duan, Sufeng
Liu, Gongshen
contents Being one of the IR-NAT (Iterative-refinemennt-based NAT) frameworks, the Conditional Masked Language Model (CMLM) adopts the mask-predict paradigm to re-predict the masked low-confidence tokens. However, CMLM suffers from the data distribution discrepancy between training and inference, where the observed tokens are generated differently in the two cases. In this paper, we address this problem with the training approaches of error exposure and consistency regularization (EECR). We construct the mixed sequences based on model prediction during training, and propose to optimize over the masked tokens under imperfect observation conditions. We also design a consistency learning method to constrain the data distribution for the masked tokens under different observing situations to narrow down the gap between training and inference. The experiments on five translation benchmarks obtains an average improvement of 0.68 and 0.40 BLEU scores compared to the base models, respectively, and our CMLMC-EECR achieves the best performance with a comparable translation quality with the Transformer. The experiments results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Non-autoregressive Machine Translation with Error Exposure and Consistency Regularization
Chen, Xinran
Duan, Sufeng
Liu, Gongshen
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Being one of the IR-NAT (Iterative-refinemennt-based NAT) frameworks, the Conditional Masked Language Model (CMLM) adopts the mask-predict paradigm to re-predict the masked low-confidence tokens. However, CMLM suffers from the data distribution discrepancy between training and inference, where the observed tokens are generated differently in the two cases. In this paper, we address this problem with the training approaches of error exposure and consistency regularization (EECR). We construct the mixed sequences based on model prediction during training, and propose to optimize over the masked tokens under imperfect observation conditions. We also design a consistency learning method to constrain the data distribution for the masked tokens under different observing situations to narrow down the gap between training and inference. The experiments on five translation benchmarks obtains an average improvement of 0.68 and 0.40 BLEU scores compared to the base models, respectively, and our CMLMC-EECR achieves the best performance with a comparable translation quality with the Transformer. The experiments results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
title Improving Non-autoregressive Machine Translation with Error Exposure and Consistency Regularization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09725