Explaining all-optical switching in ferrimagnets with heavy rare-earth elements by varying the spin-flip scattering probability of Gd in Co$_x$Gd$_{100-x}$ alloys and Co/Gd bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hintermayr, Julian, Koopmans, Bert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hintermayr, Julian
Koopmans, Bert
author_facet Hintermayr, Julian
Koopmans, Bert
contents Using the microscopic three temperature model, we simulate single-pulse all-optical switching (AOS) in alloys and bilayers consisting of Co and Gd. In particular, we investigate its dependence on the spin-flip probability of Gd $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$, a material parameter describing the strength of spin-phonon coupling. We do so to elucidate the mechanisms behind all-optical switching in systems where Co is coupled to heavy rare-earth elements with higher damping such as Tb. In alloys, our observations are twofold. First, an increase of $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ leads to a broadening of the range of compositions for which AOS is observed. Second, the ideal Co content is decreased as $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ is varied. For bilayers, our analysis indicates that switching is most efficient when $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ takes on small values. Conversely, increasing the value of $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ leads to a general suppression of AOS. Comparing alloys to bilayers, we find that AOS in alloys exhibits greater resilience to variations in $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ than it does in bilayers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explaining all-optical switching in ferrimagnets with heavy rare-earth elements by varying the spin-flip scattering probability of Gd in Co$_x$Gd$_{100-x}$ alloys and Co/Gd bilayers
Hintermayr, Julian
Koopmans, Bert
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Using the microscopic three temperature model, we simulate single-pulse all-optical switching (AOS) in alloys and bilayers consisting of Co and Gd. In particular, we investigate its dependence on the spin-flip probability of Gd $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$, a material parameter describing the strength of spin-phonon coupling. We do so to elucidate the mechanisms behind all-optical switching in systems where Co is coupled to heavy rare-earth elements with higher damping such as Tb. In alloys, our observations are twofold. First, an increase of $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ leads to a broadening of the range of compositions for which AOS is observed. Second, the ideal Co content is decreased as $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ is varied. For bilayers, our analysis indicates that switching is most efficient when $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ takes on small values. Conversely, increasing the value of $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ leads to a general suppression of AOS. Comparing alloys to bilayers, we find that AOS in alloys exhibits greater resilience to variations in $a_\mathrm{sf,Gd}$ than it does in bilayers.
title Explaining all-optical switching in ferrimagnets with heavy rare-earth elements by varying the spin-flip scattering probability of Gd in Co$_x$Gd$_{100-x}$ alloys and Co/Gd bilayers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09878