Selective Reflection-Tuning: Student-Selected Data Recycling for LLM Instruction-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Ming, Chen, Lichang, Chen, Jiuhai, He, Shwai, Gu, Jiuxiang, Zhou, Tianyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Ming
Chen, Lichang
Chen, Jiuhai
He, Shwai
Gu, Jiuxiang
Zhou, Tianyi
author_facet Li, Ming
Chen, Lichang
Chen, Jiuhai
He, Shwai
Gu, Jiuxiang
Zhou, Tianyi
contents Instruction tuning is critical to large language models (LLMs) for achieving better instruction following and task adaptation capabilities but its success heavily relies on the training data quality. Many recent methods focus on improving the data quality but often overlook the compatibility of the data with the student model being finetuned. This paper introduces Selective Reflection-Tuning, a novel paradigm that synergizes a teacher LLM's reflection and introspection for improving existing data quality with the data selection capability of the student LLM, to automatically refine existing instruction-tuning data. This teacher-student collaboration produces high-quality and student-compatible instruction-response pairs, resulting in sample-efficient instruction tuning and LLMs of superior performance. Selective Reflection-Tuning is a data augmentation and synthesis that generally improves LLM finetuning and self-improvement without collecting brand-new data. We apply our method to Alpaca and WizardLM data and achieve much stronger and top-tier 7B and 13B LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selective Reflection-Tuning: Student-Selected Data Recycling for LLM Instruction-Tuning
Li, Ming
Chen, Lichang
Chen, Jiuhai
He, Shwai
Gu, Jiuxiang
Zhou, Tianyi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Instruction tuning is critical to large language models (LLMs) for achieving better instruction following and task adaptation capabilities but its success heavily relies on the training data quality. Many recent methods focus on improving the data quality but often overlook the compatibility of the data with the student model being finetuned. This paper introduces Selective Reflection-Tuning, a novel paradigm that synergizes a teacher LLM's reflection and introspection for improving existing data quality with the data selection capability of the student LLM, to automatically refine existing instruction-tuning data. This teacher-student collaboration produces high-quality and student-compatible instruction-response pairs, resulting in sample-efficient instruction tuning and LLMs of superior performance. Selective Reflection-Tuning is a data augmentation and synthesis that generally improves LLM finetuning and self-improvement without collecting brand-new data. We apply our method to Alpaca and WizardLM data and achieve much stronger and top-tier 7B and 13B LLMs.
title Selective Reflection-Tuning: Student-Selected Data Recycling for LLM Instruction-Tuning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10110