Liouvillian skin effects and fragmented condensates in an integrable dissipative Bose-Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ekman, Christopher, Bergholtz, Emil J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ekman, Christopher
Bergholtz, Emil J.
author_facet Ekman, Christopher
Bergholtz, Emil J.
contents Strongly interacting non-equilibrium systems are of great fundamental interest, yet their inherent complexity make then notoriously hard to analyze. We demonstrate that the dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model, which by itself evades solvability, can be solved exactly at any interaction strength in the presence of loss tuned to a rate matching the hopping amplitude. Remarkably, the full solvability of the corresponding Liouvillian, and the integrability of the pertinent effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, survives the addition of disorder and generic boundary conditions. By analyzing the Bethe ansatz solutions we find that even weak interactions change the qualitative features of the system, leading to an intricate dynamical phase diagram featuring non-Hermitian Mott-skin effects, disorder induced localization, highly degenerate exceptional points, and a Bose glass-like phase of fragmented condensates. We discuss realistic implementations of this model with cold atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liouvillian skin effects and fragmented condensates in an integrable dissipative Bose-Hubbard model
Ekman, Christopher
Bergholtz, Emil J.
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
Strongly interacting non-equilibrium systems are of great fundamental interest, yet their inherent complexity make then notoriously hard to analyze. We demonstrate that the dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model, which by itself evades solvability, can be solved exactly at any interaction strength in the presence of loss tuned to a rate matching the hopping amplitude. Remarkably, the full solvability of the corresponding Liouvillian, and the integrability of the pertinent effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, survives the addition of disorder and generic boundary conditions. By analyzing the Bethe ansatz solutions we find that even weak interactions change the qualitative features of the system, leading to an intricate dynamical phase diagram featuring non-Hermitian Mott-skin effects, disorder induced localization, highly degenerate exceptional points, and a Bose glass-like phase of fragmented condensates. We discuss realistic implementations of this model with cold atoms.
title Liouvillian skin effects and fragmented condensates in an integrable dissipative Bose-Hubbard model
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10261