Entanglement Degradation in Causal Diamonds

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Camblong, H. E., Chakraborty, A., Lopez-Duque, P., Ordóñez, C. R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Camblong, H. E.
Chakraborty, A.
Lopez-Duque, P.
Ordóñez, C. R.
author_facet Camblong, H. E.
Chakraborty, A.
Lopez-Duque, P.
Ordóñez, C. R.
contents Entanglement degradation appears to be a generic prediction in relativistic quantum information whenever horizons restrict access to a region of spacetime. This property has been previously explored in connection with the Unruh effect, where a bipartite entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a uniformly accelerated observer (Rob) was studied, with entanglement degradation caused by the relative acceleration -- and with equivalent results for the case when Alice is freely falling into a black hole and Rob experiences a constant proper acceleration as a stationary near-horizon observer. In this work, we show that a similar degradation also occurs in the case of an entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a "diamond observer" (Dave) with a finite lifetime. The condition of a finite lifetime is equivalent to the restriction of Dave's access within a causal diamond. Specifically, if the system starts in a maximally entangled state, prepared from Alice's perspective, entanglement degradation is enforced by the presence of the diamond's causal horizons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement Degradation in Causal Diamonds
Camblong, H. E.
Chakraborty, A.
Lopez-Duque, P.
Ordóñez, C. R.
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Entanglement degradation appears to be a generic prediction in relativistic quantum information whenever horizons restrict access to a region of spacetime. This property has been previously explored in connection with the Unruh effect, where a bipartite entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a uniformly accelerated observer (Rob) was studied, with entanglement degradation caused by the relative acceleration -- and with equivalent results for the case when Alice is freely falling into a black hole and Rob experiences a constant proper acceleration as a stationary near-horizon observer. In this work, we show that a similar degradation also occurs in the case of an entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a "diamond observer" (Dave) with a finite lifetime. The condition of a finite lifetime is equivalent to the restriction of Dave's access within a causal diamond. Specifically, if the system starts in a maximally entangled state, prepared from Alice's perspective, entanglement degradation is enforced by the presence of the diamond's causal horizons.
title Entanglement Degradation in Causal Diamonds
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10417