Leveraging junk information to enhance the quantum error mitigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Ruixia, Xu, Xiaosi, Yan, Fei, Xiao, Xiaoxiao, Li, Ying, Cai, Xiaoxia, Yu, Haifeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Ruixia
Xu, Xiaosi
Yan, Fei
Xiao, Xiaoxiao
Li, Ying
Cai, Xiaoxia
Yu, Haifeng
author_facet Wang, Ruixia
Xu, Xiaosi
Yan, Fei
Xiao, Xiaoxiao
Li, Ying
Cai, Xiaoxia
Yu, Haifeng
contents Noise in quantum information processing poses a significant obstacle to achieving precise results. Quantum error mitigation techniques are crucial for improving the accuracy of experimental expectation values in this process. In the experiments, it is commonly observed that some measured events violate certain principles, such as symmetry constraints. These events can be considered junk information and should be discarded in a post-selection process. In this work, we introduce a quantum error mitigation method named Self-Trained Quantum Noise Filter (SQNF), which leverages the junk information to differentiate errors from the experimental population distributions, thereby aiming to approximate the error-free distribution. Our numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly reduce the infidelity of population distributions compared to the traditional post-selection method. Notably, the infidelity reduction is achieved without additional experimental resource consumption. Our method is scalable and applicable to multi-qubit computing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging junk information to enhance the quantum error mitigation
Wang, Ruixia
Xu, Xiaosi
Yan, Fei
Xiao, Xiaoxiao
Li, Ying
Cai, Xiaoxia
Yu, Haifeng
Quantum Physics
Noise in quantum information processing poses a significant obstacle to achieving precise results. Quantum error mitigation techniques are crucial for improving the accuracy of experimental expectation values in this process. In the experiments, it is commonly observed that some measured events violate certain principles, such as symmetry constraints. These events can be considered junk information and should be discarded in a post-selection process. In this work, we introduce a quantum error mitigation method named Self-Trained Quantum Noise Filter (SQNF), which leverages the junk information to differentiate errors from the experimental population distributions, thereby aiming to approximate the error-free distribution. Our numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly reduce the infidelity of population distributions compared to the traditional post-selection method. Notably, the infidelity reduction is achieved without additional experimental resource consumption. Our method is scalable and applicable to multi-qubit computing systems.
title Leveraging junk information to enhance the quantum error mitigation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10480