Transport and fusion of Majorana zero modes in the presence of nonadiabatic transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Qiongyao, Bai, Jing, Xu, Luting, Feng, Wei, Li, Xin-Qi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Qiongyao
Bai, Jing
Xu, Luting
Feng, Wei
Li, Xin-Qi
author_facet Wang, Qiongyao
Bai, Jing
Xu, Luting
Feng, Wei
Li, Xin-Qi
contents We perform simulations for transport and nontrivial fusion of Majorana zero modes in topological superconducting quantum wires. We uncover interesting behaviors of nonadiabatic transition associated with the transport through mini-gate-controlled multiple-segments modulations. Owing to breaking of the initial fermion parity induced by nonadiabatic transitions, a deviation from the statistics of outcomes of nontrivial fusion arises and is analyzed. Moreover, we develop a measurement scheme to infer the amount of fermion parity breaking and nonadiabatic transition probability to excited states, based on the characteristic spectrum of measurement current by a quantum-point-contact detector, by measurement of the charge occupation dynamics in a fusion-outcome-probing quantum dot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transport and fusion of Majorana zero modes in the presence of nonadiabatic transitions
Wang, Qiongyao
Bai, Jing
Xu, Luting
Feng, Wei
Li, Xin-Qi
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We perform simulations for transport and nontrivial fusion of Majorana zero modes in topological superconducting quantum wires. We uncover interesting behaviors of nonadiabatic transition associated with the transport through mini-gate-controlled multiple-segments modulations. Owing to breaking of the initial fermion parity induced by nonadiabatic transitions, a deviation from the statistics of outcomes of nontrivial fusion arises and is analyzed. Moreover, we develop a measurement scheme to infer the amount of fermion parity breaking and nonadiabatic transition probability to excited states, based on the characteristic spectrum of measurement current by a quantum-point-contact detector, by measurement of the charge occupation dynamics in a fusion-outcome-probing quantum dot.
title Transport and fusion of Majorana zero modes in the presence of nonadiabatic transitions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10495