Real-Time Model-Based Quantitative Ultrasound and Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sharon, Tom, Eldar, Yonina C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sharon, Tom
Eldar, Yonina C.
author_facet Sharon, Tom
Eldar, Yonina C.
contents Ultrasound and radar signals are highly beneficial for medical imaging as they are non-invasive and non-ionizing. Traditional imaging techniques have limitations in terms of contrast and physical interpretation. Quantitative medical imaging can display various physical properties such as speed of sound, density, conductivity, and relative permittivity. This makes it useful for a wider range of applications, including improving cancer detection, diagnosing fatty liver, and fast stroke imaging. However, current quantitative imaging techniques that estimate physical properties from received signals, such as Full Waveform Inversion, are time-consuming and tend to converge to local minima, making them unsuitable for medical imaging. To address these challenges, we propose a neural network based on the physical model of wave propagation, which defines the relationship between the received signals and physical properties. Our network can reconstruct multiple physical properties in less than one second for complex and realistic scenarios, using data from only eight elements. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for both radar and ultrasound signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Model-Based Quantitative Ultrasound and Radar
Sharon, Tom
Eldar, Yonina C.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Ultrasound and radar signals are highly beneficial for medical imaging as they are non-invasive and non-ionizing. Traditional imaging techniques have limitations in terms of contrast and physical interpretation. Quantitative medical imaging can display various physical properties such as speed of sound, density, conductivity, and relative permittivity. This makes it useful for a wider range of applications, including improving cancer detection, diagnosing fatty liver, and fast stroke imaging. However, current quantitative imaging techniques that estimate physical properties from received signals, such as Full Waveform Inversion, are time-consuming and tend to converge to local minima, making them unsuitable for medical imaging. To address these challenges, we propose a neural network based on the physical model of wave propagation, which defines the relationship between the received signals and physical properties. Our network can reconstruct multiple physical properties in less than one second for complex and realistic scenarios, using data from only eight elements. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for both radar and ultrasound signals.
title Real-Time Model-Based Quantitative Ultrasound and Radar
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10520