Network Formation and Dynamics Among Multi-LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Papachristou, Marios, Yuan, Yuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Papachristou, Marios
Yuan, Yuan
author_facet Papachristou, Marios
Yuan, Yuan
contents Social networks profoundly influence how humans form opinions, exchange information, and organize collectively. As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded into social and professional environments, it is critical to understand whether their interactions approximate human-like network dynamics. We develop a framework to study the network formation behaviors of multiple LLM agents and benchmark them against human decisions. Across synthetic and real-world settings, including friendship, telecommunication, and employment networks, we find that LLMs consistently reproduce fundamental micro-level principles such as preferential attachment, triadic closure, and homophily, as well as macro-level properties including community structure and small-world effects. Importantly, the relative emphasis of these principles adapts to context: for example, LLMs favor homophily in friendship networks but heterophily in organizational settings, mirroring patterns of social mobility. A controlled human-subject survey confirms strong alignment between LLMs and human participants in link-formation decisions. These results establish that LLMs can serve as powerful tools for social simulation and synthetic data generation, while also raising critical questions about bias, fairness, and the design of AI systems that participate in human networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network Formation and Dynamics Among Multi-LLMs
Papachristou, Marios
Yuan, Yuan
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
Social networks profoundly influence how humans form opinions, exchange information, and organize collectively. As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded into social and professional environments, it is critical to understand whether their interactions approximate human-like network dynamics. We develop a framework to study the network formation behaviors of multiple LLM agents and benchmark them against human decisions. Across synthetic and real-world settings, including friendship, telecommunication, and employment networks, we find that LLMs consistently reproduce fundamental micro-level principles such as preferential attachment, triadic closure, and homophily, as well as macro-level properties including community structure and small-world effects. Importantly, the relative emphasis of these principles adapts to context: for example, LLMs favor homophily in friendship networks but heterophily in organizational settings, mirroring patterns of social mobility. A controlled human-subject survey confirms strong alignment between LLMs and human participants in link-formation decisions. These results establish that LLMs can serve as powerful tools for social simulation and synthetic data generation, while also raising critical questions about bias, fairness, and the design of AI systems that participate in human networks.
title Network Formation and Dynamics Among Multi-LLMs
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10659