Machine Learning based Prediction of Ditching Loads

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schwarz, Henning, Überrück, Micha, Zemke, Jens-Peter M., Rung, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Schwarz, Henning
Überrück, Micha
Zemke, Jens-Peter M.
Rung, Thomas
author_facet Schwarz, Henning
Überrück, Micha
Zemke, Jens-Peter M.
Rung, Thomas
contents We present approaches to predict dynamic ditching loads on aircraft fuselages using machine learning. The employed learning procedure is structured into two parts, the reconstruction of the spatial loads using a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) and the transient evolution of these loads in a subsequent part. Different CAE strategies are assessed and combined with either long short-term memory (LSTM) networks or Koopman-operator based methods to predict the transient behaviour. The training data is compiled by an extension of the momentum method of von-Karman and Wagner and the rationale of the training approach is briefly summarised. The application included refers to a full-scale fuselage of a DLR-D150 aircraft for a range of horizontal and vertical approach velocities at 6° incidence. Results indicate a satisfactory level of predictive agreement for all four investigated surrogate models examined, with the combination of an LSTM and a deep decoder CAE showing the best performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning based Prediction of Ditching Loads
Schwarz, Henning
Überrück, Micha
Zemke, Jens-Peter M.
Rung, Thomas
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
We present approaches to predict dynamic ditching loads on aircraft fuselages using machine learning. The employed learning procedure is structured into two parts, the reconstruction of the spatial loads using a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) and the transient evolution of these loads in a subsequent part. Different CAE strategies are assessed and combined with either long short-term memory (LSTM) networks or Koopman-operator based methods to predict the transient behaviour. The training data is compiled by an extension of the momentum method of von-Karman and Wagner and the rationale of the training approach is briefly summarised. The application included refers to a full-scale fuselage of a DLR-D150 aircraft for a range of horizontal and vertical approach velocities at 6° incidence. Results indicate a satisfactory level of predictive agreement for all four investigated surrogate models examined, with the combination of an LSTM and a deep decoder CAE showing the best performance.
title Machine Learning based Prediction of Ditching Loads
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10724