Two shell- and wing-shaped supernova remnants. Investigating the molecular environments around VRO 42.05.01 and G 350.0-2.0

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Arias, Maria, Zhou, Ping, Chiotellis, Alexandros, De Breuck, Carlos, Domcek, Vladimir, Boumis, Panos, Vink, Jacco, Derlopa, Sophia, Akras, Stavros
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Arias, Maria
Zhou, Ping
Chiotellis, Alexandros
De Breuck, Carlos
Domcek, Vladimir
Boumis, Panos
Vink, Jacco
Derlopa, Sophia
Akras, Stavros
author_facet Arias, Maria
Zhou, Ping
Chiotellis, Alexandros
De Breuck, Carlos
Domcek, Vladimir
Boumis, Panos
Vink, Jacco
Derlopa, Sophia
Akras, Stavros
contents Supernova remnants (SNRs) are profoundly affected by their ambient medium. We present carbon monoxide (CO) observations around two mixed morphology SNRs, VRO 42.05.01 and G 350.0-2.0, that look remarkably similar in continuum radio emission, showing what we refer to as a shell and wing shape. It has been proposed that the shell and wing shape is the result of environmental effects, in the form of a sharp density gradient or discontinuity. Our motivation for studying these two sources jointly is that if the dense molecular environment causes the development of these sources' shell and wing shape, then these two sources' environments must be similar. This is contrary to what we observe. In the case of VRO 42.05.01, we have found direct evidence of an interaction with its molecular environment, in the form of broadened $^{12}$CO line profiles, high $(J=2-1)$ to $(J=1-0)$ line ratios, and arc features in position-velocity space. We interpret some of these features to be associated with the SNR shock, and some of them to be due to the presence of a pre-supernova stellar wind. We have found no such features in the abundant molecular gas surrounding G 350.0-2.0. We have also made a spectral index map of G 350.0-2.0, and we see that the radio spectrum of G 350.0-2.0 steepens significantly at frequencies $<200$~MHz, much like that of VRO 42.05.01. In spite of their spectral and morphological similarities, these two sources look substantially different in their optical and infrared emission. The lack of large-scale correspondence between the radio continuum and the molecular material, as well as the differences in the excitation and morphological properties of the molecular gas surrounding both sources, lead us to conclude that the shell and wing morphology of these two sources is not due to interactions with a similar ambient molecular ISM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_10763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two shell- and wing-shaped supernova remnants. Investigating the molecular environments around VRO 42.05.01 and G 350.0-2.0
Arias, Maria
Zhou, Ping
Chiotellis, Alexandros
De Breuck, Carlos
Domcek, Vladimir
Boumis, Panos
Vink, Jacco
Derlopa, Sophia
Akras, Stavros
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Supernova remnants (SNRs) are profoundly affected by their ambient medium. We present carbon monoxide (CO) observations around two mixed morphology SNRs, VRO 42.05.01 and G 350.0-2.0, that look remarkably similar in continuum radio emission, showing what we refer to as a shell and wing shape. It has been proposed that the shell and wing shape is the result of environmental effects, in the form of a sharp density gradient or discontinuity. Our motivation for studying these two sources jointly is that if the dense molecular environment causes the development of these sources' shell and wing shape, then these two sources' environments must be similar. This is contrary to what we observe. In the case of VRO 42.05.01, we have found direct evidence of an interaction with its molecular environment, in the form of broadened $^{12}$CO line profiles, high $(J=2-1)$ to $(J=1-0)$ line ratios, and arc features in position-velocity space. We interpret some of these features to be associated with the SNR shock, and some of them to be due to the presence of a pre-supernova stellar wind. We have found no such features in the abundant molecular gas surrounding G 350.0-2.0. We have also made a spectral index map of G 350.0-2.0, and we see that the radio spectrum of G 350.0-2.0 steepens significantly at frequencies $<200$~MHz, much like that of VRO 42.05.01. In spite of their spectral and morphological similarities, these two sources look substantially different in their optical and infrared emission. The lack of large-scale correspondence between the radio continuum and the molecular material, as well as the differences in the excitation and morphological properties of the molecular gas surrounding both sources, lead us to conclude that the shell and wing morphology of these two sources is not due to interactions with a similar ambient molecular ISM.
title Two shell- and wing-shaped supernova remnants. Investigating the molecular environments around VRO 42.05.01 and G 350.0-2.0
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10763