Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directions

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Hauptverfasser: Wan, Guangya, Lu, Yunsheng, Wu, Yuqi, Hu, Mengxuan, Li, Sheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wan, Guangya
Lu, Yunsheng
Wu, Yuqi
Hu, Mengxuan
Li, Sheng
author_facet Wan, Guangya
Lu, Yunsheng
Wu, Yuqi
Hu, Mengxuan
Li, Sheng
contents Causal discovery (CD) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative fields in artificial intelligence that have evolved largely independently. While CD specializes in uncovering cause-effect relationships from data, and LLMs excel at natural language processing and generation, their integration presents unique opportunities for advancing causal understanding. This survey examines how LLMs are transforming CD across three key dimensions: direct causal extraction from text, integration of domain knowledge into statistical methods, and refinement of causal structures. We systematically analyze approaches that leverage LLMs for CD tasks, highlighting their innovative use of metadata and natural language for causal inference. Our analysis reveals both LLMs' potential to enhance traditional CD methods and their current limitations as imperfect expert systems. We identify key research gaps, outline evaluation frameworks and benchmarks for LLM-based causal discovery, and advocate future research efforts for leveraging LLMs in causality research. As the first comprehensive examination of the synergy between LLMs and CD, this work lays the groundwork for future advances in the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directions
Wan, Guangya
Lu, Yunsheng
Wu, Yuqi
Hu, Mengxuan
Li, Sheng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Causal discovery (CD) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative fields in artificial intelligence that have evolved largely independently. While CD specializes in uncovering cause-effect relationships from data, and LLMs excel at natural language processing and generation, their integration presents unique opportunities for advancing causal understanding. This survey examines how LLMs are transforming CD across three key dimensions: direct causal extraction from text, integration of domain knowledge into statistical methods, and refinement of causal structures. We systematically analyze approaches that leverage LLMs for CD tasks, highlighting their innovative use of metadata and natural language for causal inference. Our analysis reveals both LLMs' potential to enhance traditional CD methods and their current limitations as imperfect expert systems. We identify key research gaps, outline evaluation frameworks and benchmarks for LLM-based causal discovery, and advocate future research efforts for leveraging LLMs in causality research. As the first comprehensive examination of the synergy between LLMs and CD, this work lays the groundwork for future advances in the field.
title Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directions
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11068