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Main Authors: Jones, Malcolm, Chorley, Hannah, Owen, Flynn, Hilder, Tamsyn, Trowland, Holly, Bracewell, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11107
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author Jones, Malcolm
Chorley, Hannah
Owen, Flynn
Hilder, Tamsyn
Trowland, Holly
Bracewell, Paul
author_facet Jones, Malcolm
Chorley, Hannah
Owen, Flynn
Hilder, Tamsyn
Trowland, Holly
Bracewell, Paul
contents As efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change grow, reliable and thorough reporting of greenhouse gas emissions are essential for measuring progress towards international and domestic emissions reductions targets. New Zealand's national emissions inventories are currently reported between 15 to 27 months out-of-date. We present a machine learning approach to nowcast (dynamically estimate) national greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand in advance of the national emissions inventory's release, with just a two month latency due to current data availability. Key findings include an estimated 0.2% decrease in national gross emissions since 2020 (as at July 2022). Our study highlights the predictive power of a dynamic view of emissions intensive activities. This methodology is a proof of concept that a machine learning approach can make sub-annual estimates of national greenhouse gas emissions by sector with a relatively low error that could be of value for policy makers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic nowcast of the New Zealand greenhouse gas inventory
Jones, Malcolm
Chorley, Hannah
Owen, Flynn
Hilder, Tamsyn
Trowland, Holly
Bracewell, Paul
Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
As efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change grow, reliable and thorough reporting of greenhouse gas emissions are essential for measuring progress towards international and domestic emissions reductions targets. New Zealand's national emissions inventories are currently reported between 15 to 27 months out-of-date. We present a machine learning approach to nowcast (dynamically estimate) national greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand in advance of the national emissions inventory's release, with just a two month latency due to current data availability. Key findings include an estimated 0.2% decrease in national gross emissions since 2020 (as at July 2022). Our study highlights the predictive power of a dynamic view of emissions intensive activities. This methodology is a proof of concept that a machine learning approach can make sub-annual estimates of national greenhouse gas emissions by sector with a relatively low error that could be of value for policy makers.
title Dynamic nowcast of the New Zealand greenhouse gas inventory
topic Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11107