Low-Dose CT Reconstruction Using Dataset-free Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Feng, Wang, Renfang, Qiu, Hong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Feng
Wang, Renfang
Qiu, Hong
author_facet Wang, Feng
Wang, Renfang
Qiu, Hong
contents Low-Dose computer tomography (LDCT) is an ideal alternative to reduce radiation risk in clinical applications. Although supervised-deep-learning-based reconstruction methods have demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional model-driven reconstruction algorithms, they require collecting massive pairs of low-dose and norm-dose CT images for neural network training, which limits their practical application in LDCT imaging. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised and training data-free learning reconstruction method for LDCT imaging that avoids the requirement for training data. The proposed method is a post-processing technique that aims to enhance the initial low-quality reconstruction results, and it reconstructs the high-quality images by neural work training that minimizes the $\ell_1$-norm distance between the CT measurements and their corresponding simulated sinogram data, as well as the total variation (TV) value of the reconstructed image. Moreover, the proposed method does not require to set the weights for both the data fidelity term and the plenty term. Experimental results on the AAPM challenge data and LoDoPab-CT data demonstrate that the proposed method is able to effectively suppress the noise and preserve the tiny structures. Also, these results demonstrate the rapid convergence and low computational cost of the proposed method. The source code is available at \url{https://github.com/linfengyu77/IRLDCT}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Dose CT Reconstruction Using Dataset-free Learning
Wang, Feng
Wang, Renfang
Qiu, Hong
Image and Video Processing
Medical Physics
Low-Dose computer tomography (LDCT) is an ideal alternative to reduce radiation risk in clinical applications. Although supervised-deep-learning-based reconstruction methods have demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional model-driven reconstruction algorithms, they require collecting massive pairs of low-dose and norm-dose CT images for neural network training, which limits their practical application in LDCT imaging. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised and training data-free learning reconstruction method for LDCT imaging that avoids the requirement for training data. The proposed method is a post-processing technique that aims to enhance the initial low-quality reconstruction results, and it reconstructs the high-quality images by neural work training that minimizes the $\ell_1$-norm distance between the CT measurements and their corresponding simulated sinogram data, as well as the total variation (TV) value of the reconstructed image. Moreover, the proposed method does not require to set the weights for both the data fidelity term and the plenty term. Experimental results on the AAPM challenge data and LoDoPab-CT data demonstrate that the proposed method is able to effectively suppress the noise and preserve the tiny structures. Also, these results demonstrate the rapid convergence and low computational cost of the proposed method. The source code is available at \url{https://github.com/linfengyu77/IRLDCT}.
title Low-Dose CT Reconstruction Using Dataset-free Learning
topic Image and Video Processing
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11186