AGN properties of ~1 million member galaxies of galaxy groups and clusters at z < 1.4 based on the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey

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Main Authors: Toba, Yoshiki, Hashiguchi, Aoi, Ota, Naomi, Oguri, Masamune, Okabe, Nobuhiro, Ueda, Yoshihiro, Imanishi, Masatoshi, Nishizawa, Atsushi J., Goto, Tomotsugu, Hsieh, Bau-Ching, Kondo, Marie, Koyama, Shuhei, Lee, Kianhong, Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki, Nagao, Tohru, Oogi, Taira, Sakuta, Koki, Schramm, Malte, Yanagawa, Anri, Yoshimoto, Anje
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Toba, Yoshiki
Hashiguchi, Aoi
Ota, Naomi
Oguri, Masamune
Okabe, Nobuhiro
Ueda, Yoshihiro
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
Goto, Tomotsugu
Hsieh, Bau-Ching
Kondo, Marie
Koyama, Shuhei
Lee, Kianhong
Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
Nagao, Tohru
Oogi, Taira
Sakuta, Koki
Schramm, Malte
Yanagawa, Anri
Yoshimoto, Anje
author_facet Toba, Yoshiki
Hashiguchi, Aoi
Ota, Naomi
Oguri, Masamune
Okabe, Nobuhiro
Ueda, Yoshihiro
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
Goto, Tomotsugu
Hsieh, Bau-Ching
Kondo, Marie
Koyama, Shuhei
Lee, Kianhong
Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
Nagao, Tohru
Oogi, Taira
Sakuta, Koki
Schramm, Malte
Yanagawa, Anri
Yoshimoto, Anje
contents Herein, we present the statistical properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) for approximately 1 million member galaxies of galaxy groups and clusters, with 0.1 $<$ cluster redshift ($z_{\rm cl}$) $<$ 1.4, selected using Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam, the so-called CAMIRA clusters. In this research, we focused on the AGN power fraction ($f_{\rm AGN}$), which is defined as the proportion of the contribution of AGNs to the total infrared (IR) luminosity, $L_{\rm IR}$ (AGN)/$L_{\rm IR}$, and examined how $f_{\rm AGN}$ depends on (i) $z_{\rm cl}$ and (ii) the distance from the cluster center. We compiled multiwavelength data using the ultraviolet--mid-IR range. Moreover, we performed spectral energy distribution fits to determine $f_{\rm AGN}$ using the CIGALE code with the SKIRTOR AGN model. We found that (i) the value of $f_{\rm AGN}$ in the CAMIRA clusters is positively correlated with $z_{\rm cl}$, with the correlation slope being steeper than that for field galaxies, and (ii) $f_{\rm AGN}$ exhibits a high value at the cluster outskirts. These results indicate that the emergence of AGN population depends on the redshift and environment and that galaxy groups and clusters at high redshifts are important in AGN evolution. Additionally, we demonstrated that cluster--cluster mergers may enhance AGN activity at the outskirts of particularly massive galaxy clusters. Our findings are consistent with a related study on the CAMIRA clusters that was based on the AGN number fraction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AGN properties of ~1 million member galaxies of galaxy groups and clusters at z < 1.4 based on the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey
Toba, Yoshiki
Hashiguchi, Aoi
Ota, Naomi
Oguri, Masamune
Okabe, Nobuhiro
Ueda, Yoshihiro
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
Goto, Tomotsugu
Hsieh, Bau-Ching
Kondo, Marie
Koyama, Shuhei
Lee, Kianhong
Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
Nagao, Tohru
Oogi, Taira
Sakuta, Koki
Schramm, Malte
Yanagawa, Anri
Yoshimoto, Anje
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Herein, we present the statistical properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) for approximately 1 million member galaxies of galaxy groups and clusters, with 0.1 $<$ cluster redshift ($z_{\rm cl}$) $<$ 1.4, selected using Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam, the so-called CAMIRA clusters. In this research, we focused on the AGN power fraction ($f_{\rm AGN}$), which is defined as the proportion of the contribution of AGNs to the total infrared (IR) luminosity, $L_{\rm IR}$ (AGN)/$L_{\rm IR}$, and examined how $f_{\rm AGN}$ depends on (i) $z_{\rm cl}$ and (ii) the distance from the cluster center. We compiled multiwavelength data using the ultraviolet--mid-IR range. Moreover, we performed spectral energy distribution fits to determine $f_{\rm AGN}$ using the CIGALE code with the SKIRTOR AGN model. We found that (i) the value of $f_{\rm AGN}$ in the CAMIRA clusters is positively correlated with $z_{\rm cl}$, with the correlation slope being steeper than that for field galaxies, and (ii) $f_{\rm AGN}$ exhibits a high value at the cluster outskirts. These results indicate that the emergence of AGN population depends on the redshift and environment and that galaxy groups and clusters at high redshifts are important in AGN evolution. Additionally, we demonstrated that cluster--cluster mergers may enhance AGN activity at the outskirts of particularly massive galaxy clusters. Our findings are consistent with a related study on the CAMIRA clusters that was based on the AGN number fraction.
title AGN properties of ~1 million member galaxies of galaxy groups and clusters at z < 1.4 based on the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11188