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Main Authors: Ru, Xiaolei, Cao, Xiaowei, Liu, Zijia, Moore, Jack Murdoch, Zhang, Xin-Ya, Zhu, Xia, Wei, Wenjia, Yan, Gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11196
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author Ru, Xiaolei
Cao, Xiaowei
Liu, Zijia
Moore, Jack Murdoch
Zhang, Xin-Ya
Zhu, Xia
Wei, Wenjia
Yan, Gang
author_facet Ru, Xiaolei
Cao, Xiaowei
Liu, Zijia
Moore, Jack Murdoch
Zhang, Xin-Ya
Zhu, Xia
Wei, Wenjia
Yan, Gang
contents Adversarial robustness is essential for security and reliability of machine learning systems. However, adversarial robustness enhanced by defense algorithms is easily erased as the neural network's weights update to learn new tasks. To address this vulnerability, it is essential to improve the capability of neural networks in terms of robust continual learning. Specially, we propose a novel gradient projection technique that effectively stabilizes sample gradients from previous data by orthogonally projecting back-propagation gradients onto a crucial subspace before using them for weight updates. This technique can maintaining robustness by collaborating with a class of defense algorithms through sample gradient smoothing. The experimental results on four benchmarks including Split-CIFAR100 and Split-miniImageNet, demonstrate that the superiority of the proposed approach in mitigating rapidly degradation of robustness during continual learning even when facing strong adversarial attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maintaining Adversarial Robustness in Continuous Learning
Ru, Xiaolei
Cao, Xiaowei
Liu, Zijia
Moore, Jack Murdoch
Zhang, Xin-Ya
Zhu, Xia
Wei, Wenjia
Yan, Gang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Adversarial robustness is essential for security and reliability of machine learning systems. However, adversarial robustness enhanced by defense algorithms is easily erased as the neural network's weights update to learn new tasks. To address this vulnerability, it is essential to improve the capability of neural networks in terms of robust continual learning. Specially, we propose a novel gradient projection technique that effectively stabilizes sample gradients from previous data by orthogonally projecting back-propagation gradients onto a crucial subspace before using them for weight updates. This technique can maintaining robustness by collaborating with a class of defense algorithms through sample gradient smoothing. The experimental results on four benchmarks including Split-CIFAR100 and Split-miniImageNet, demonstrate that the superiority of the proposed approach in mitigating rapidly degradation of robustness during continual learning even when facing strong adversarial attacks.
title Maintaining Adversarial Robustness in Continuous Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11196