Centroid-Based Efficient Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Deguchi, Hiroyuki, Sakai, Yusuke, Kamigaito, Hidetaka, Watanabe, Taro, Tanaka, Hideki, Utiyama, Masao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Deguchi, Hiroyuki
Sakai, Yusuke
Kamigaito, Hidetaka
Watanabe, Taro
Tanaka, Hideki
Utiyama, Masao
author_facet Deguchi, Hiroyuki
Sakai, Yusuke
Kamigaito, Hidetaka
Watanabe, Taro
Tanaka, Hideki
Utiyama, Masao
contents Minimum Bayes risk (MBR) decoding achieved state-of-the-art translation performance by using COMET, a neural metric that has a high correlation with human evaluation. However, MBR decoding requires quadratic time since it computes the expected score between a translation hypothesis and all reference translations. We propose centroid-based MBR (CBMBR) decoding to improve the speed of MBR decoding. Our method clusters the reference translations in the feature space, and then calculates the score using the centroids of each cluster. The experimental results show that our CBMBR not only improved the decoding speed of the expected score calculation 5.7 times, but also outperformed vanilla MBR decoding in translation quality by up to 0.5 COMET in the WMT'22 En$\leftrightarrow$Ja, En$\leftrightarrow$De, En$\leftrightarrow$Zh, and WMT'23 En$\leftrightarrow$Ja translation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Centroid-Based Efficient Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding
Deguchi, Hiroyuki
Sakai, Yusuke
Kamigaito, Hidetaka
Watanabe, Taro
Tanaka, Hideki
Utiyama, Masao
Computation and Language
Minimum Bayes risk (MBR) decoding achieved state-of-the-art translation performance by using COMET, a neural metric that has a high correlation with human evaluation. However, MBR decoding requires quadratic time since it computes the expected score between a translation hypothesis and all reference translations. We propose centroid-based MBR (CBMBR) decoding to improve the speed of MBR decoding. Our method clusters the reference translations in the feature space, and then calculates the score using the centroids of each cluster. The experimental results show that our CBMBR not only improved the decoding speed of the expected score calculation 5.7 times, but also outperformed vanilla MBR decoding in translation quality by up to 0.5 COMET in the WMT'22 En$\leftrightarrow$Ja, En$\leftrightarrow$De, En$\leftrightarrow$Zh, and WMT'23 En$\leftrightarrow$Ja translation tasks.
title Centroid-Based Efficient Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11197