CoLLaVO: Crayon Large Language and Vision mOdel

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Main Authors: Lee, Byung-Kwan, Park, Beomchan, Kim, Chae Won, Ro, Yong Man
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Byung-Kwan
Park, Beomchan
Kim, Chae Won
Ro, Yong Man
author_facet Lee, Byung-Kwan
Park, Beomchan
Kim, Chae Won
Ro, Yong Man
contents The remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) and instruction tuning drives the evolution of Vision Language Models (VLMs) towards a versatile general-purpose model. Yet, it remains unexplored whether current VLMs genuinely possess quality object-level image understanding capabilities determined from 'what objects are in the image?' or 'which object corresponds to a specified bounding box?'. Our findings reveal that the image understanding capabilities of current VLMs are strongly correlated with their zero-shot performance on vision language (VL) tasks. This suggests that prioritizing basic image understanding is crucial for VLMs to excel at VL tasks. To enhance object-level image understanding, we propose Crayon Large Language and Vision mOdel (CoLLaVO), which incorporates instruction tuning with Crayon Prompt as a new visual prompt tuning scheme based on panoptic color maps. Furthermore, we present a learning strategy of Dual QLoRA to preserve object-level image understanding without forgetting it during visual instruction tuning, thereby achieving a significant leap in numerous VL benchmarks in a zero-shot setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoLLaVO: Crayon Large Language and Vision mOdel
Lee, Byung-Kwan
Park, Beomchan
Kim, Chae Won
Ro, Yong Man
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) and instruction tuning drives the evolution of Vision Language Models (VLMs) towards a versatile general-purpose model. Yet, it remains unexplored whether current VLMs genuinely possess quality object-level image understanding capabilities determined from 'what objects are in the image?' or 'which object corresponds to a specified bounding box?'. Our findings reveal that the image understanding capabilities of current VLMs are strongly correlated with their zero-shot performance on vision language (VL) tasks. This suggests that prioritizing basic image understanding is crucial for VLMs to excel at VL tasks. To enhance object-level image understanding, we propose Crayon Large Language and Vision mOdel (CoLLaVO), which incorporates instruction tuning with Crayon Prompt as a new visual prompt tuning scheme based on panoptic color maps. Furthermore, we present a learning strategy of Dual QLoRA to preserve object-level image understanding without forgetting it during visual instruction tuning, thereby achieving a significant leap in numerous VL benchmarks in a zero-shot setting.
title CoLLaVO: Crayon Large Language and Vision mOdel
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11248