Understanding high-index saddle dynamics via numerical analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Pingwen, Zheng, Xiangcheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866909111009935360
author Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Pingwen
Zheng, Xiangcheng
author_facet Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Pingwen
Zheng, Xiangcheng
contents High-index saddle dynamics (HiSD) serves as a competitive instrument in searching the any-index saddle points and constructing the solution landscape of complex systems. The Lagrangian multiplier terms in HiSD ensure the Stiefel manifold constraint, which, however, are dropped in the commonly-used discrete HiSD scheme and are replaced by an additional Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization. Though this scheme has been successfully applied in various fields, it is still unclear why the above modification does not affect its effectiveness. We recover the same form as HiSD from this scheme, which not only leads to error estimates naturally, but indicates that the mechanism of Stiefel manifold preservation by Lagrangian multiplier terms in HiSD is nearly a Gram-Schmidt process (such that the above modification is appropriate). The developed methods are further extended to analyze the more complicated constrained HiSD on high-dimensional sphere, which reveals more mechanisms of the constrained HiSD in preserving several manifold properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding high-index saddle dynamics via numerical analysis
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Pingwen
Zheng, Xiangcheng
Numerical Analysis
High-index saddle dynamics (HiSD) serves as a competitive instrument in searching the any-index saddle points and constructing the solution landscape of complex systems. The Lagrangian multiplier terms in HiSD ensure the Stiefel manifold constraint, which, however, are dropped in the commonly-used discrete HiSD scheme and are replaced by an additional Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization. Though this scheme has been successfully applied in various fields, it is still unclear why the above modification does not affect its effectiveness. We recover the same form as HiSD from this scheme, which not only leads to error estimates naturally, but indicates that the mechanism of Stiefel manifold preservation by Lagrangian multiplier terms in HiSD is nearly a Gram-Schmidt process (such that the above modification is appropriate). The developed methods are further extended to analyze the more complicated constrained HiSD on high-dimensional sphere, which reveals more mechanisms of the constrained HiSD in preserving several manifold properties.
title Understanding high-index saddle dynamics via numerical analysis
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11280