Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yixin, Li, Zheng, Dong, Qingxiu, Xia, Heming, Sui, Zhifang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866929391653617664
author Yang, Yixin
Li, Zheng
Dong, Qingxiu
Xia, Heming
Sui, Zhifang
author_facet Yang, Yixin
Li, Zheng
Dong, Qingxiu
Xia, Heming
Sui, Zhifang
contents Understanding the deep semantics of images is essential in the era dominated by social media. However, current research works primarily on the superficial description of images, revealing a notable deficiency in the systematic investigation of the inherent deep semantics. In this work, we introduce DEEPEVAL, a comprehensive benchmark to assess Large Multimodal Models' (LMMs) capacities of visual deep semantics. DEEPEVAL includes human-annotated dataset and three progressive subtasks: fine-grained description selection, in-depth title matching, and deep semantics understanding. Utilizing DEEPEVAL, we evaluate 9 open-source LMMs and GPT-4V(ision). Our evaluation demonstrates a substantial gap between the deep semantic comprehension capabilities of existing LMMs and humans. For example, GPT-4V is 30% behind humans in understanding deep semantics, even though it achieves human-comparable performance in image description. Further analysis reveals that LMM performance on DEEPEVAL varies according to the specific facets of deep semantics explored, indicating the fundamental challenges remaining in developing LMMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?
Yang, Yixin
Li, Zheng
Dong, Qingxiu
Xia, Heming
Sui, Zhifang
Computation and Language
Understanding the deep semantics of images is essential in the era dominated by social media. However, current research works primarily on the superficial description of images, revealing a notable deficiency in the systematic investigation of the inherent deep semantics. In this work, we introduce DEEPEVAL, a comprehensive benchmark to assess Large Multimodal Models' (LMMs) capacities of visual deep semantics. DEEPEVAL includes human-annotated dataset and three progressive subtasks: fine-grained description selection, in-depth title matching, and deep semantics understanding. Utilizing DEEPEVAL, we evaluate 9 open-source LMMs and GPT-4V(ision). Our evaluation demonstrates a substantial gap between the deep semantic comprehension capabilities of existing LMMs and humans. For example, GPT-4V is 30% behind humans in understanding deep semantics, even though it achieves human-comparable performance in image description. Further analysis reveals that LMM performance on DEEPEVAL varies according to the specific facets of deep semantics explored, indicating the fundamental challenges remaining in developing LMMs.
title Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11281