What Powered the Kilonova-Like Emission After GRB 230307A in the Framework of a Neutron Star-White Dwarf Merger?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xiangyu Ivy, Yu, Yun-Wei, Ren, Jia, Yang, Jun, Zou, Ze-Cheng, Zhu, Jin-Ping
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Xiangyu Ivy
Yu, Yun-Wei
Ren, Jia
Yang, Jun
Zou, Ze-Cheng
Zhu, Jin-Ping
author_facet Wang, Xiangyu Ivy
Yu, Yun-Wei
Ren, Jia
Yang, Jun
Zou, Ze-Cheng
Zhu, Jin-Ping
contents The second brightest gamma-ray burst, GRB 230307A (with a duration $T_{90}$ ~ 40 s), exhibited characteristics indicative of a magnetar engine during the prompt emission phase. Notably, a suspected kilonova was identified in its follow-up optical and infrared observations. Here we propose that the origin of GRB 230307A is a neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) merger, as this could naturally interpret the long duration and the large physical offset from the center of its host galaxy. In the framework of such a NS-WD merger event, the late-time kilonova-like emission is very likely to be powered by the spin-down of the magnetar and the radioactive decay of $^{56}$Ni, rather than by the decay of r-process elements as these heavy elements may not be easy to be synthesized in a NS-WD merger. It is demonstrated that the above scenario can be supported by our fit to the late-time observational data, where a mass of ~ $10^{-3} \ \rm M_{\odot}$ $^{56}$Ni is involved in the ejecta of a mass of ~ $0.1 \ \rm M_{\odot}$. Particularly, the magnetar parameters required by the fit are consistent with those derived from the early X-ray observation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Powered the Kilonova-Like Emission After GRB 230307A in the Framework of a Neutron Star-White Dwarf Merger?
Wang, Xiangyu Ivy
Yu, Yun-Wei
Ren, Jia
Yang, Jun
Zou, Ze-Cheng
Zhu, Jin-Ping
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The second brightest gamma-ray burst, GRB 230307A (with a duration $T_{90}$ ~ 40 s), exhibited characteristics indicative of a magnetar engine during the prompt emission phase. Notably, a suspected kilonova was identified in its follow-up optical and infrared observations. Here we propose that the origin of GRB 230307A is a neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) merger, as this could naturally interpret the long duration and the large physical offset from the center of its host galaxy. In the framework of such a NS-WD merger event, the late-time kilonova-like emission is very likely to be powered by the spin-down of the magnetar and the radioactive decay of $^{56}$Ni, rather than by the decay of r-process elements as these heavy elements may not be easy to be synthesized in a NS-WD merger. It is demonstrated that the above scenario can be supported by our fit to the late-time observational data, where a mass of ~ $10^{-3} \ \rm M_{\odot}$ $^{56}$Ni is involved in the ejecta of a mass of ~ $0.1 \ \rm M_{\odot}$. Particularly, the magnetar parameters required by the fit are consistent with those derived from the early X-ray observation.
title What Powered the Kilonova-Like Emission After GRB 230307A in the Framework of a Neutron Star-White Dwarf Merger?
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11304