Fair Classification with Partial Feedback: An Exploration-Based Data Collection Approach

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Hauptverfasser: Keswani, Vijay, Mehrotra, Anay, Celis, L. Elisa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Keswani, Vijay
Mehrotra, Anay
Celis, L. Elisa
author_facet Keswani, Vijay
Mehrotra, Anay
Celis, L. Elisa
contents In many predictive contexts (e.g., credit lending), true outcomes are only observed for samples that were positively classified in the past. These past observations, in turn, form training datasets for classifiers that make future predictions. However, such training datasets lack information about the outcomes of samples that were (incorrectly) negatively classified in the past and can lead to erroneous classifiers. We present an approach that trains a classifier using available data and comes with a family of exploration strategies to collect outcome data about subpopulations that otherwise would have been ignored. For any exploration strategy, the approach comes with guarantees that (1) all sub-populations are explored, (2) the fraction of false positives is bounded, and (3) the trained classifier converges to a ``desired'' classifier. The right exploration strategy is context-dependent; it can be chosen to improve learning guarantees and encode context-specific group fairness properties. Evaluation on real-world datasets shows that this approach consistently boosts the quality of collected outcome data and improves the fraction of true positives for all groups, with only a small reduction in predictive utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Classification with Partial Feedback: An Exploration-Based Data Collection Approach
Keswani, Vijay
Mehrotra, Anay
Celis, L. Elisa
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
In many predictive contexts (e.g., credit lending), true outcomes are only observed for samples that were positively classified in the past. These past observations, in turn, form training datasets for classifiers that make future predictions. However, such training datasets lack information about the outcomes of samples that were (incorrectly) negatively classified in the past and can lead to erroneous classifiers. We present an approach that trains a classifier using available data and comes with a family of exploration strategies to collect outcome data about subpopulations that otherwise would have been ignored. For any exploration strategy, the approach comes with guarantees that (1) all sub-populations are explored, (2) the fraction of false positives is bounded, and (3) the trained classifier converges to a ``desired'' classifier. The right exploration strategy is context-dependent; it can be chosen to improve learning guarantees and encode context-specific group fairness properties. Evaluation on real-world datasets shows that this approach consistently boosts the quality of collected outcome data and improves the fraction of true positives for all groups, with only a small reduction in predictive utility.
title Fair Classification with Partial Feedback: An Exploration-Based Data Collection Approach
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11338