Nonlinear harmonic spectra in bilayer van der Waals antiferromagnets CrX$_{3}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Y. Q., Si, M. S., Zhang, G. P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Y. Q.
Si, M. S.
Zhang, G. P.
author_facet Liu, Y. Q.
Si, M. S.
Zhang, G. P.
contents Bilayer antiferromagnets CrX$_{3}$ (X $=$ Cl, Br, and I) are promising materials for spintronics and optoelectronics that are rooted in their peculiar electronic structures. However, their bands are often hybridized from the interlayer antiferromagnetic ordering, which are difficult to disentangle by traditional methods. In this work, we theoretically show that nonlinear harmonic spectra can differentiate subtle differences in their electronic states. In contrast to prior nonlinear optical studies which often use one or two photon energies, we systematically study the wavelength-dependent nonlinear harmonic spectra realized by hundreds of individual dynamical simulations under changed photon energies. Through turning on and off some excitation channels, we can pinpoint every dipole-allowed transition that largely contributes to the second and third harmonics. With the help of momentum matrix elements, highly entangled resonance peaks at a higher energy above the band edge can be assigned to specific transitions between the valence bands and three separate regions of conduction bands. Our findings demonstrate a feasible means to detect very complex electronic structures in an important family of two-dimensional antiferromagnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear harmonic spectra in bilayer van der Waals antiferromagnets CrX$_{3}$
Liu, Y. Q.
Si, M. S.
Zhang, G. P.
Optics
Bilayer antiferromagnets CrX$_{3}$ (X $=$ Cl, Br, and I) are promising materials for spintronics and optoelectronics that are rooted in their peculiar electronic structures. However, their bands are often hybridized from the interlayer antiferromagnetic ordering, which are difficult to disentangle by traditional methods. In this work, we theoretically show that nonlinear harmonic spectra can differentiate subtle differences in their electronic states. In contrast to prior nonlinear optical studies which often use one or two photon energies, we systematically study the wavelength-dependent nonlinear harmonic spectra realized by hundreds of individual dynamical simulations under changed photon energies. Through turning on and off some excitation channels, we can pinpoint every dipole-allowed transition that largely contributes to the second and third harmonics. With the help of momentum matrix elements, highly entangled resonance peaks at a higher energy above the band edge can be assigned to specific transitions between the valence bands and three separate regions of conduction bands. Our findings demonstrate a feasible means to detect very complex electronic structures in an important family of two-dimensional antiferromagnets.
title Nonlinear harmonic spectra in bilayer van der Waals antiferromagnets CrX$_{3}$
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11449