Boosting Semi-Supervised 2D Human Pose Estimation by Revisiting Data Augmentation and Consistency Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Huayi, Luo, Mukun, Jiang, Fei, Ding, Yue, Lu, Hongtao, Jia, Kui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Huayi
Luo, Mukun
Jiang, Fei
Ding, Yue
Lu, Hongtao
Jia, Kui
author_facet Zhou, Huayi
Luo, Mukun
Jiang, Fei
Ding, Yue
Lu, Hongtao
Jia, Kui
contents The 2D human pose estimation (HPE) is a basic visual problem. However, its supervised learning requires massive keypoint labels, which is labor-intensive to collect. Thus, we aim at boosting a pose estimator by excavating extra unlabeled data with semi-supervised learning (SSL). Most previous SSHPE methods are consistency-based and strive to maintain consistent outputs for differently augmented inputs. Under this genre, we find that SSHPE can be boosted from two cores: advanced data augmentations and concise consistency training ways. Specifically, for the first core, we discover the synergistic effects of existing augmentations, and reveal novel paradigms for conveniently producing new superior HPE-oriented augmentations which can more effectively add noise on unlabeled samples. We can therefore establish paired easy-hard augmentations with larger difficulty gaps. For the second core, we propose to repeatedly augment unlabeled images with diverse hard augmentations, and generate multi-path predictions sequentially for optimizing multi-losses in a single network. This simple and compact design is interpretable, and easily benefits from newly found augmentations. Comparing to state-of-the-art SSL approaches, our method brings substantial improvements on public datasets. And we extensively validate the superiority and versatility of our approach on conventional human body images, overhead fisheye images, and human hand images. The code is released in https://github.com/hnuzhy/MultiAugs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Semi-Supervised 2D Human Pose Estimation by Revisiting Data Augmentation and Consistency Training
Zhou, Huayi
Luo, Mukun
Jiang, Fei
Ding, Yue
Lu, Hongtao
Jia, Kui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The 2D human pose estimation (HPE) is a basic visual problem. However, its supervised learning requires massive keypoint labels, which is labor-intensive to collect. Thus, we aim at boosting a pose estimator by excavating extra unlabeled data with semi-supervised learning (SSL). Most previous SSHPE methods are consistency-based and strive to maintain consistent outputs for differently augmented inputs. Under this genre, we find that SSHPE can be boosted from two cores: advanced data augmentations and concise consistency training ways. Specifically, for the first core, we discover the synergistic effects of existing augmentations, and reveal novel paradigms for conveniently producing new superior HPE-oriented augmentations which can more effectively add noise on unlabeled samples. We can therefore establish paired easy-hard augmentations with larger difficulty gaps. For the second core, we propose to repeatedly augment unlabeled images with diverse hard augmentations, and generate multi-path predictions sequentially for optimizing multi-losses in a single network. This simple and compact design is interpretable, and easily benefits from newly found augmentations. Comparing to state-of-the-art SSL approaches, our method brings substantial improvements on public datasets. And we extensively validate the superiority and versatility of our approach on conventional human body images, overhead fisheye images, and human hand images. The code is released in https://github.com/hnuzhy/MultiAugs.
title Boosting Semi-Supervised 2D Human Pose Estimation by Revisiting Data Augmentation and Consistency Training
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11566